Dystonia

Dystonia is a movement disease that affects the nervous system and causes involuntary muscular spasms and aberrant postures that can be quite uncomfortable. Muscle spasms can lead to involuntary, frequently uncontrollable twisting or repeated movements of the body's parts. The neck (cervical dystonia), the face (cranial dystonia), and the limbs (limb dystonia) can all be affected by dystonia.
It is not always obvious what causes dystonia, however anomalies in the basal ganglia, a brain region involved in coordinating muscle movements, are thought to be involved. Dystonia can be primary, meaning it happens on its own without an underlying medical issue, or secondary, when it is a consequence of another disease or ailment.
Dystonic symptoms, while often progressive, can range widely in intensity. Dystonia is a movement disorder that can be triggered or made worse by certain activities. Dystonia can be treated with a variety of methods, including medication, botulinum toxin injections, physical therapy, and, in extreme situations, surgery.
Even though dystonia can have a major effect on a person's quality of life, many people are able to control their symptoms and lead productive lives with the help of medical treatment. Those who suspect they may be suffering from dystonia should contact a neurologist or an expert in movement disorders for a diagnosis and treatment plan.