"Structural, Electronic & Magnetic Properties of Filled Skutterudites: a Theoretical Study" by Amit Shankar provides a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the properties of filled Skutterudites. The book presents a detailed investigation of the electronic and magnetic properties of these materials, which have attracted significant interest due to their potential use in thermoelectric and magnetic applications.The book covers a broad range of topics, including the crystal structures of Skutterudites, the electronic and magnetic properties of the filled systems, and the effects of various parameters on the properties of these materials. The author has included a detailed discussion of the theoretical techniques used to study these systems, making the book an essential reference for researchers in the field.The book is written in a clear and concise style, making it accessible to both graduate students and researchers in the field. It is an important contribution to the literature on the properties of Skutterudites, and will be of interest to anyone working in the areas of thermoelectric and magnetic materials.
All praise is due to All¿h alone.May the peace and blessings of All¿h be upon our NobleProphet, after whom, there is no other prophet/ the lastMessenger of All¿h.Unfortunately, the Muslim Ummah of today is facing destruction,tribulation and division, due to different namesand labels, which superficially exhibit peace but internally,contains evils and punishments.The Muslim generations of the present day and age/daypass through deceitful oppression and enmity in differentforms.The (present-day) Muslim generation is living in an erasimilar to that of the previous Muslim generations, whentheir enemies were bold enough to confront them withtheir enmity; their enemies punished them with variousforms of violence and brutality through false evidence andfalse accounts.Indeed, the great disaster that has repeated itself allthroughout Islamic history and which also occurred in thefirst generation starting, not least, with the time of theProphet ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ of Islam; during which, a group of peopleclaiming to be from Islam but, in reality, being helpers ofthe enemy, the oppressor.Through this, Islam and the Muslims have been severelyaffected.IntroductionRulings Regarding Sunrise Sitting7The enemies of Islam have/possess different names butthey share the same features and characters.In fact, these calamities and plights befall both; Muslimindividuals and groups.The individual is trialed and nations are trialed as well andlife cannot remain in a single pattern.Each trial is bought about by Godly Wisdom and (the)Will of All¿h, so believe in the Decision of All¿h and HisDestiny.It is the Tradition of All¿h for truth and false(hood) to bein conflict.This tradition is continuous, sometimes it is more intense,sometimes it is weak.All¿h uses this to correct the lapses of the believers andalso to differentiate the bad from the good.He examines the faith and hearts, and He elevates certainpeople with this and downgrades others.
"Empowering Farmers: Understanding Intellectual Property Rights and Seed Laws in India" by Ruchi Vipin Chandra Tiwari is an insightful book that empowers farmers by providing a comprehensive understanding of the complex world of intellectual property rights and seed laws in India.The author draws on their extensive experience in the field to provide readers with a deep understanding of the various aspects of intellectual property rights, including patents, copyrights, and trademarks, and how these impact farmers. The book also explains seed laws and their implications for farmers in India.The book features real-world case studies and examples to help readers apply the concepts discussed in the book to their own lives. Whether you are a farmer or not, "Empowering Farmers" offers valuable insights into the complex world of intellectual property rights and seed laws.Don't miss out on the opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of intellectual property rights and seed laws and how they impact farmers in India. Purchase "Empowering Farmers: Understanding Intellectual Property Rights and Seed Laws in India" by Ruchi Vipin Chandra Tiwari today and start exploring the fascinating world of intellectual property and agriculture.
"A Study on Legal Regulation of Food Safety and Standards in India" is an in-depth exploration of the legal framework surrounding food safety and standards in India. Written by Sumithra R., an expert in the field of food law, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the legal regulations governing the food industry in India and the measures taken to ensure the safety and quality of food products.The book covers a wide range of topics, including the legal provisions for food safety, the role of regulatory authorities, the labeling requirements for food products, and the legal consequences of non-compliance with food safety regulations. It also examines the challenges faced by the Indian food industry in complying with these regulations, as well as the measures that can be taken to address these challenges.Sumithra R.'s clear and concise writing style makes this book accessible to readers with a range of backgrounds, and the book includes numerous examples and case studies to help readers understand the practical implications of the legal framework. Whether you are a legal professional, a food industry expert, or a consumer concerned with food safety, "A Study on Legal Regulation of Food Safety and Standards in India" is an essential resource that provides valuable insights into the complex and evolving field of food law in India.
The Happiness of Servants is in theGuidance of the Best of ServantsThanks to Al-lah for sending his messenger with guidance and the religionof the truth, that he may make it topmost above all religion, despite thehatred of associators (those who associate others with Al-lah). Peace andblessings be upon the one who was sent down as a mercy for mankind, ourprophet Muhammad, his household and companions.No happiness for mankind and no salvation for them except throughfollowing the messenger as Al-lah states (what can be translated as):"And whoever obeys Al-lah and his messenger, he will cause him to entergardens from beneath which rivers run, eternally (abiding) therein; and thatis the magnificent triumph. And whoever disobeys Al-lah and his messengerand transgresses his bounds, he will cause him to enter a fire, eternally(abiding) therein, and for him is a degrading torment." (An-Nisa: 13-14) theobedience of Al-lah and his messenger (peace be upon him) is the pole ofhappiness that we revolve around and the abode of salvation that we seek.Almighty Al-lah creates his creations to worship him as he says in the qur'an(what can be translated as): "and in no way did I create the jinn and humankindexcept to worship me." (Ath-Thariyat [the winnowers]: 56)Al-lah (swt) orders them to obey him and his messenger. There is no worshipand obedience except for the duties and commandments of Al-lah, followinganything else is a delusion. This is why the prophet (peace and blessings beupon him) said: "whoever does an act which is not in agreement with ourmatter (Islam), will have it rejected." (Sahih Al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim)The Prophet (pbuh) also said: "whoever lives after me will see manydifferences, so you must keep to my sunnah and of the sunnah of the rightlyguidedcaliphs, cling to it firmly. Beware of newly invented matters, for everynew matter is an innovation and every innovation is misleading." (Reportedby At-Tirmidhi)
Arrival in the country... First YearsKingdom of Saudi ArabiaSeen by a Diplomat's SpouseArrival in the Country... Tirst YearsIn the Spring of 1994 we arrived in the ArabianPeninsula. My husband Elman Arasli was appointedextraordinary plenipotentiary ambassador representingthe Azerbaijan Republic at the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.We had to establish the first embassy for our newlyindependent state in this country.To tell the truth, I was not at all willing to travel toany place, as this meant parting again with the childrenand leaving home. After living abroad for a long time onewould prefer to finally settle down at home.At this time, my husband had spent about twenty yearsin the diplomatic service in the Arab countries. However, Irealized that we had to travel for many reasons, or at leastfor two main reasons. On the one hand, my husband couldnot imagine himself isolated from active work under theuncertain conditions of that period of time. He was alwaysready to serve the state that was being born before all tosee. On the other hand, and I say this without affectedmodesty, the new State was in need of specialists of this
The name Allah (God) in Islam is the personalname of God. The most concise definition of God inIslam is given in four verses of Surah Al-Ikhlaas in theHoly Qur'an:{{Say, "He is Allah, [Who is] One,Allah, the Eternal Refuge,He neither begets nor is born,Nor is there to Him any equivalent."}}(Holy Qur'an 112: 1-4)To Muslims, this four-line definition ofAlmighty God serves as the touchstone of the study ofGod. Any candidate to divinity must be subjected tothis 'acid test' and since the attributes of The Creatorgiven in this chapter are unique, false gods andpretenders to divinity can be easily dismissed usingthese verses.4i) The first criterion is "Say, He is Allah, one andonly".Can there be more than one god? This verse tells usthat The Creator is the only one who has total andabsolute power, unique in His names and attributes.ii) The second criterion is, 'Allah is absolute andeternal'.The word that is translated as "The Eternal, Absolute"from Arabic is something that can be attributed only toThe Creator as all the other existent beings temporal orconditional? It also means that Allah is not dependanton any person or thing, but all persons and things aredependant on Him.iii) The third criterion is 'He begets not, nor is Hebegotten'.This means God was not born, nor does He give birthand share his divinity with others. Nor does He have afamily or relationship with another being.iv) The fourth test - which is the most stringent - is,"There is none like unto Him".The moment you can imagine or compare 'God' toanything, then he (the candidate to divinity) is notGod. It is not possible to conjure up a mental picture ofthe One True God because of the simple fact, ascreation, we only know creation
Parents are among the most important people in the lives of youngchildren. From birth, children are learning and rely on mothers andfathers, as well as other caregivers acting in the parenting role, toprotect and care for them and to chart a trajectory that promotes theiroverall well-being. While parents generally are filed with anticipationabout their children's unfolding personalities, many also lackknowledge about how best to provide for them.Many different relationships people form over the course of the lifespan, the relationship between parent and child is among the mostimportant. The quality of the parent-child relationship is affected bythe parent's age, experience and self-confidence, the stability of theparent's marriage and the unique characteristics of the child comparedwith those of the parent.At the same time this study was fundamentally informed byrecognition that the task of ensuring children, s healthy developmentdoes not rest solely with parents or families.
Life is a precious experience in the world. Human life has fascinatingcharacteristics when compared to other forms of life. When dealing with human lifepeople consider the quality of life as a desirable and important aspect. Quality reallymatters with regard to life. Many people live on this globe enjoying a reasonableQuality of Life but many are lacking it owing to various reasons. When life ischaracterized by misery, pain or sickness, people find it difficult to live happily.Though some people have physical pain or disability, they may be mentally oremotionally strong. But when people are mentally or emotionally down, even thephysical wellness becomes irrelevant to them. The loss of Quality of Life makes adeterioration in human functioning. It can affect the physical, psychological, socialand spiritual domains of our life. It can lead to financial, occupational, interpersonaland even familial disintegration. So it is very important to regain the pursuit towardsQuality of Life.
The term entrepreneur has been a topic of research in various academic fields around theworld. The interdisciplinary nature of the subject - entrepreneurship itself is acomprehensive, complex, social and economic phenomenon.In the light of this, the present research study seeks to understand and explore theentrepreneurial intentional factors which are motivating women to become a successfulentrepreneur. This chapter provides an overview of the research study by describing theconcept of entrepreneur, evolution of entrepreneurs, role of entrepreneurs in socio-economicdevelopment,women entrepreneurs across the country, women entrepreneurial history, briefprofile of women entrepreneurs, unique characteristics and profile of successful womenentrepreneurs,followedby review of literature and research gap discussed in the chapter.India is emerging as an economic inspiration of the world and the country's economicgrowth and development determined by physical, financial and human resources. Mosteconomists agree that in developing countries entrepreneurs are necessary elements forstimulating economic growth.Hence,government considered entrepreneurs are key strategymaker for the economic development of the country. The successful enterprises are primaryengines for job creation, income growth and poverty reduction. In view of increasingimportance,the success of small and medium enterprises has been of interest to researchersand policy makers, therefore it has become the subject of research and innovations.
Cancer is spreading at an alarming pace in India. It is estimated that there are 2 to 2.5 million cancer patients at any given point of time with about 0. 7 million new cases coming every year and nearly half die every year. Two-third of the new cancers is presented in advance and incurable stage at the time of diagnosis. More than 60% of these affected patients are in the prime of their life between the ages of 35 and 65 years. With increasing life expectancy and changing life styles concomitant with development, the number of cancer cases will be almost three times the current number. The age adjusted incidence rate per 100,000 for all types in India in urban areas range from 106-130 for men and 100-140 for women but still lower than USA, UK and Japan rates. 50% of all male cancers are tobacco related and 25% in female (total 34% of all cancers are tobacco related). There are predictions of incidence of 7 fold increase in tobacco related cancer morbidity in between 1995-2025.
In nineteenth century, banking segment of service sector reported highest growth in India. Todaybanking has become a part of our life. Banks fulfill the financial needs of every segment ofsociety like rural artisan, farmers, industrialist and government. Banking segment of servicesector make a payment to increase the pecuniary development of any country by transformingfinancial resources in to productive resources. Hence banking becomes necessity for economic,agricultural and industrial development of an economy. Now a day, banking becomes necessaryfor every commercial activity. Banks are the largest depositors of people's saving and largestlender of money. Today, one cannot suppose to seize banking services for a single day becausewithout banking no financial transaction takes place. If the banks stop working for some days, asituation of financial crises may arise.The present study is divided into five chapters. The first chapter provides an insight into the concept andconsequences of banking, service quality and customer satisfaction. Second chapter presents a review ofmajor research work done in the field of measurement of service quality and customer satisfactionparticularly in banking sector. The third chapter offers research methodology adopted for the study. Theforth chapter deals with the analysis part of the study and the fifth chapter assembles, the findings andconclusions and suggest some suggestions to the higher authorities of the bank to improve quality ofservices provided by the studied bank.I always remain thankful to all from whom I have gained knowledge during my studies and who haveprovided help and assistance in the successful execution of this research work.I shall be failing in my pious duty if I don't express my deep sense of gratitude to my supervisor, Dr.HemaGulati, Assistant Professor, for her intellectual, creative and affectionate support throughout thecourse of the study. Her constant guidance and motivation enabled me to go into this endeavor with greatzeal and zest. I am deeply indebted to her not only for sparing her precious time enthusiastically but alsostimulating discussions and valuable suggestions.I feel it all the more necessary to mention and record my heartily thanks to staff of libraries ofMaharshiDayanand University, Rohtak; D.A.V. Institute of Management Faridabad; DAV Girl's College,Koslifor their cooperation in collection of data, literature and other information.
Stress is caused by an imbalance between the demands upon an individual andthe ability to cope with those demands. The demands are perceived as challengeswhich may arise from either external or internal sources. Individuals have their ownpersonal beliefs that influence their attitudes and actions against such perceived orreal threats. In other words, it is apparent that individuals differ from each other intheir responses to stressful events in their lives.Organizational stressors are factors in the workplace that can cause stress. Thefour general sets of organizational stressors are task demands, physical demands, roledemands and interpersonal demands. Stress-related problems include mooddisturbance, psychological distress, sleep disturbance, upset stomach, headache, andproblems in relationships with family and friends. The effects of job stress on chronicdiseases are more difficult to ascertain because chronic diseases develop over arelatively long period of time and are influenced by many factors other than stress.Nonetheless, there is some evidence that stress plays a role in the development ofseveral types of chronic health problems including cardiovascular disease,musculoskeletal disorders, and psychological disorders.Banks are considered to be the nerve centre of an economy and the barometerof its economic perspective. The Indian banking structure consists of a heterogeneousmix of indigenous banks, the public sector and private sector commercial banks, newgeneration banks, foreign banks at base layers, the highly developed State Bank ofIndia at its middle layer, and the State-owned Central Bank 'The Reserve Bank ofIndia' at the apex.
TQM has become a competitive strategy for organizations and has been widelyimplemented throughout the world. Over the previous three decades, there has been adramatic growth globally in the implementation of total quality management (TQM) inmany organizations with the aim of improving the quality of their products and services,and meeting customers' needs. Although the literature in the field relates the success ofmany organizations in the implementation of TQM, it also refers to the fact that therehave been some failures or shortcomings and barriers to the implementation of TQM.These failures or barriers to adoption and implementation are due to lack of topmanagement commitment or weak understanding of total quality management, andencompass organizational cultural factors. A firm's performance is a function of howwell managers use quality management practices to improve the quality of products andservices. In today's global environment, organizations are constantly looking for ways toexpand and improve their businesses in terms of quality to enhance performance. Qualitymanagement practices have been used by banking firms in Ethiopia to improve onperformance. However, customers are still complaining that the quality of serviceproducts has been compromised. The purpose of this study was to establish the effect oftotal quality management practices on organizational performance of commercial banksin Ethiopia. The specific objectives of the study were: to identify the extent that thecommercial banks in Ethiopia have adopted TQM principles; to explore the TQMelements that are significantly associated with the Organizational Performance (OP) inthe Ethiopian Commercial Banks; and to investigate the effect of each TQM elements onthe organizational performance of the commercial banks. The study used both descriptiveand explanatory research design. The target population comprised all 17 commercialbanks and a sample size of 330 branch manager respondents from Addis Ababa, Adamaand Hawassa cities. The study adopted simple random proportional sampling technique.The study used primary data which was collected using self-administered questionnaires.Validity of the instruments was ensured through face, and content validity and reliabilitywas tested using Cronbach's Alpha with a coefficient of 0.7, which was consideredacceptable. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptivestatistics was used to summarize data while inferential statistics, specifically MultipleLinear Regression, was used to test the hypotheses. The analysis used SPSS version 22 toaid in data analysis. The results were presented using tables and figures. Out of variety ofTQM factors affecting OP, five were identified and selected through pilot results forTQM implementation in the Ethiopian banks. These factors were ranked as: topmanagement commitment, education and training, customer focus, employees'involvement, and people management according to their level of significance of effectover the organizational performance on the basis of the analysis made. The studyrecommended that the management should be committed to quality by providing strategicdirection with respect to quality management practices, which should be aligned to thefirms' objectives. Policy makers should create a quality framework that is geared towardsimproving performance and ensure it is adhered to by all stakeholders in the commercialfirms in Ethiopia. Finally, the study recommends that similar research be done in othersectors like manufacturing industries.
The environment in which we claim to "live" in has become a hugereservoir of toxic metals. Human health is under constant risk of deterioration dueto increasing chronic exposure of such metals that adversely affect the quality oflife of people. The expedition to meet man's basic need for food, clothing andshelter has continually heightened pollution of the biosphere. The deterioration ofhuman health due to exposure to heavy metals has become a major issue ofconcern worldwide. Although adverse health effects caused by heavy metals havebeen known for a long time, exposure to heavy metals continues, and is evenincreasing in some parts of the world, particularly in less developed countries,even though emissions have declined in most developed countries over the last100 years.The term "heavy metals" refers to any metallic element that has arelatively high density and is toxic or poisonous even at low concentration [1]."Heavy metals" is a general collective term, which applies to the group of metalsand metalloids with atomic density greater than 4 g/cm3, or 5 times or more,greater than water [2]. Heavy metals include lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn),mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), silver (Ag) chromium (Cr), copper (Cu) iron (Fe), andthe platinum group elements [3]. Heavy metal toxicity is the excess ofconcentration of toxic heavy metals which have become concentrated as a resultof human caused activities, enter in plant, animal and human tissues viainhalation, diet and manual handling, and can bind to, and interfere with thefunctioning of vital cellular components.
Nature has invented reproduction and almost all the women do.Childbirth is pleasurable event celebrated by everyone however; theexperience of a labouring woman is indefinable. According to United Nationsdata, crude birth rate (2010-2015) was 19.46/1000 worldwide and in India, itwas 19.56/1000. The average global birth rate was 18.5/1000 in 2016.In obstetrics, para is the term used to represent the number ofpregnancies reaching viable gestational age. Primipara indicates that thewoman reaching the viable gestational age for the first time and multiparameans woman had given live childbirth previously. Manijeh Pirdel & LeilaPirdel (2007) conducted a study on comparing women's expectations of labourand birth with the experiences of primiparas and multiparas with normalvaginal delivery which concluded that primiparas expected and experiencedmore negative emotion about labour pain.
Today, we are living in the era of knowledge explosion where availability of healthy and knowledgeable human resources have become the most crucial factor fordevelopment of any society. So much so that health and education have become global priorities including in India.When we talk about education, we cannot ignore to think about students, as ultimately,they are going to uplift our country's economy and development of various important sectors. As far as medical education is concerned recently India aces the number of medical colleges (government and private) among all developing countries (1). Our scenario of medical education is such that immediately after class 12th education students can enter medical education after qualifying entrance exam. Thus, after entering into the professional education students get exposed to sudden increase in difficulty of academics. Moreover, as they proceed in their course, they have to bear the pressure of academic as well as clinical exercises. Indeed medical, dental and para medical educations are pretty intense and demanding throughout the training. The training imparted in our medical colleges apart from basic medical subjects, our students are required to be equally apprised with competence in clinical skills, communication skills, problem solving skills, stress coping skills, performing moral ethical, legal responsibilities which are highly needed for them.
Every year, fungus, weeds, insects, plant diseases, and rodents cause billions of dollars inagricultural losses across the globe. During storage and usage, they also cause the degradation,fracturing, and destruction of textiles as well as other textile materials, wood, leatherette,plastics, acrylics, and other similar products, causing significant economic disruption.Chemical compounds, particularly organic molecules, have played a major role in this battle. Theutilization of organic compounds of different kinds has yielded spectacular results in the fields ofagriculture and hygiene. The high economic efficiency obtained with the use of insecticides,herbicides and fungicides in industry and agriculture has favored fast growth of pesticidescience, and technological production and usage of pesticides has risen significantly in mostindustrialized nations.
Marketers in Life Insurance Services have always been concerned with theCustomer Perceived Service Quality and Behavioural Intentions of the customers. Theintensified competition has compelled the marketers to be more strategic in acquiring,dealing and keeping customers. In view of significance of selected constructs, presentstudy reveals the level of service quality perceived, sense of satisfaction and loyaltyfelt by the customers of life insurance providers in India. A relationship model of theall the selected behavioural constructs is also purposed and tested with highreliability.A comprehensive analysis of available literature review laid the foundation of thestudy, initially. Later, first hand data was accessed from the randomly selectedrespondents from representative population of residents of Delhi and Haryana (NCR)who has taken life risks coverages from any of the life insurance service providers.The data analyzed, portrays agreeable/ good level of Service Quality perceived by thecustomer. Core Services provided to customers comes out as the top rated dimensionof service quality, followed by Human Elements and Process of Service Delivery,Social Responsibility and lastly, Physical Evidence. The customers of life insuranceservices are also found satisfied and loyal with the service providers.Further, the structural equation established for selected variables confirms significantrelationships among them. The model developed portrays a significant influence ofservice quality on customer satisfaction. One unit change in Service Quality leads to0.61 units change in Customer Satisfaction and 0.57 unit change in Customer Loyalty.On the other hand, change of 0.23 unit in customer loyalty is derived from change inunit of customer satisfaction.The marketers were suggested according to the service delivery gaps and probableaspects to improve satisfaction and loyalty among customers. Established relationshipmodel of service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty may help in furtherresearches on gap areas identified.
In the Name of Allah the beneficent, the MercifulAll the praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. Most Compassionate, MostMerciful, and May Allah peace & blessing be upon our prophet, who was sent as amercy to the worlds, our Prophet Muhammad bin Abdullah, and on his family, hiscompanions, and followers with welfare and charity until the Judgment Day;As for after:Is the prophet Muhammad "PBUH" a merciful man?Does this mercy of the prophet relate to the Religion of Islam?If the prophet Muhammad "PBUH" is a Merciful Man, as Muslims say:-What are the power and deep effect of his mercy on his spirit and character?Is this feature of mercy realistic or it is pretentious and conciliatory (Machiavellian)?Is it strong and steady into his character or unsteady, weak and temporary?Is it a reason for the success or weakness of the Prophet's call?Because of this, this paper shall focus on this topic and will answer these inquiries,to identify a scientific hypothesis that says:
Islam is the true religion of Allah (God). Islam has been growingin different times, different regions, different cultures, anddifferent races. It is a universal religion that fits all differencesand a way of life for humanity. Allah said:"Indeed, the religion in the sight of Allah is Islam." TheQur'an 3: 19Islam means full submission to Allah. All Prophets of Allahcame to call people to Islam. Prophet Muhammad, peace be uponhim, said: "The prophets are brothers and their religion is one."Also all Prophets admitted that they are Muslims because theyhad full submission to Allah. The Qura'n stressed the Prophet'ssubmission to Allah in many verses such as:-"And Abraham instructed his sons [to do the same] and [sodid] Jacob, [saying], "O my sons, indeed Allah has chosen foryou this religion, so do not die except while you are Muslims."[The Qura'n 2:132]-"But when Jesus felt (persistence) in disbelief from them, hesaid, "who are my supporters for (the cause of) Allah?" Thedisciples said we are supporters for Allah. We have believedin Allah and testify that we are Muslims." [The Qur'an 3:52]Therefore, Islam is not a new religion brought by ProphetMuhammad, peace be upon him, to Arabs only. In fact, Arabscomprise only 18% of total Muslim population. In another word, themajority of Muslims (82%) are non-Arabs. Therefore Islam is the truereligion of Allah for all mankind from Adam until the end of thisworld re-expressed in its final form through the message of theQur'an and the Prophethood of Muhammad, peace be upon him.Then whoever chooses another religion other than Islam he is theloser. Allah confirmed this in the Qur'an: "And whoever seeks areligion other than Islam, it will never be accepted of him, andin the hereafter he will be one of the losers." [The Qur'an 3:85
All praises are due to Allaah and peace and blessings, beupon His prophet Muhammad and his family and companionsAllaah, the Almighty created the human Nafs (self or soul) with two main strengths, which are: the strength of advancement and the strength of restraint. The strength of advancement must be directed to the things that are of benefit to the person in this life and the Hereafter. As for the strength of restraint, this must be used to abstain from what harms the person. The Muslim should naturally be disposed to advance in good and restrain from evil. This restraint is like a rein that holds the Muslim back from all evil.Therefore, restraint is the Muslim's curb which prevents him from committing or indulging in evil, sins and non-beneficial matters. The stronger the restraint is, the better the Muslim can oppose his forbidden desires, temptations and trials. Some people have patience with the discomfort of worship but have no patience when it comes to avoiding sins, and vice versa.For example, many people have the patience to stand in night prayers in the cold and heat, and have patience with the discomfort of fasting, but do not have the patience to restrain themselves from gazing at what is forbidden. Many other people have the patience to restrain from indulging in the forbidden gaze, but do not have the patience to enjoin good and forbid evil or to combat the disbelievers and hypocrites. 1 However, the best people are the ones who have patience with both categories.
Kabaddi is a contact sport that requires a combination of physical and mental skills. Physical variables such as agility, speed, strength, endurance, body composition, flexibility, reaction time, coordination, and balance are essential to achieve optimal performance in Kabaddi. Psychological variables such as focus, motivation, confidence, anxiety, stress, and mental toughness also play a crucial role in determining the success of Kabaddi players.Physical fitness is critical for Kabaddi players to perform at their best level. They need to maintain their physical attributes throughout the season to perform consistently. Psychological variables are equally important as they can influence an athlete's ability to focus, cope with stress and pressure, and perform under challenging circumstances.Coaches and trainers need to develop training programs that cater to both physical and mental variables to enhance Kabaddi players' performance. Integrating psychological skills training with physical training can help players develop a robust mental framework to cope with pressure situations and perform to their maximum potential.
Quinones are organic compounds that are formally derived from aromaticcompounds such as benzene or naphthalene. During the conversion, an evennumber of (CH) groups are oxidised into (C=O) groups and necessary doublebonds are rearranged to get fully conjugated cyclic dione structure1. Apart fromthis, organic molecules such as phenols and catechols having electron donatingsubstituents are easily oxidized to quinones. The electron donating substituentsincrease the nucleophilicity of the ring and contributes to the large redoxpotential needed to break the aromaticity (quinones are conjugated but notaromatic).Many natural and artificial colouring substances (dyes and pigments) are quinonederivatives. They are next to azo dyes in importance as dyestuffs with particularemphasis on blue colours. Alizarin {1,2-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone} (8),extracted from the madder plant, was the first natural dye to be synthesized fromanthracene. This was used as the prominent red dye for dyeing textile fabrics.
The generation of concept maps from domain text using machine learning and deep learning techniques is a promising area of research that aims to assist in the organization and comprehension of information. Concept maps are graphical representations of knowledge that can help learners understand and remember complex information. The automatic generation of concept maps from domain text can be challenging, as it requires the extraction of relevant concepts and their relationships from unstructured text data. Machine learning and deep learning techniques have been applied to this task with promising results. These techniques involve training models on large amounts of text data and using them to predict the relationships between concepts in new text data. This approach can help researchers and educators efficiently generate concept maps from domain text and improve learning outcomes for learners.
Lower back pain (LBP) is experienced in 60%-80% of adults at some point in theirlifetime. Andersson (1999)1 estimated the annual worldwide LBP incidences inadults to be 15% and the point prevalence to be 30%. Papageorgiou et al. (1995)2stated that anLBP episode must have occurred in at least 50 percent of adults. Sometests have shown LBP to be one of the more frequent reasons for physicianvisits(Hart et al., 1995)3.LBP is seen as one of the main immobilizing health challenges among older peopleranging from the age group of 60 and above, resulting in painful conditions anddisability (Bain et al., 2015)4. LBP has no definite history but it originates fromdifferent pain sources (Middleton & Fish, 2009)5.Heneweer et al., (2012)6were ofthe view that work exposure to the human body such as lifting, twisting, bending, andstooping leads to body vibrations and are potential risk factors for LBP in older adultsin the working age. According to Cypress (1983)7, people aged 60 years and aboveare topping the list of people suffering from LBP. Leopoldino et al. (2016)8 reportedthat LBP prevalence in community-dwelling older adults in oneyear ranges from 13 to50% globally. Hides et al., (2001)9 reported that LBP is predicted to occur any timein their lives across 70% of the human population, and recurrence rates will reach85%. TarzianandHoffmann (2005)10 also report that 80% of older adults experiencemusculoskeletal pain with the majority attributed to LBP.
Back pain (BP) is commonly experienced during pregnancy affecting approximately50% of pregnant women (Fast et al., 1987)1.In individuals with chronic pain lasting 2years in 10 of the patients, it is linked with substantial disease (Wu WH et al., 20042;Rost et al., 20063).The back pain has an enormous influence on life quality withsignificant physical and mental consequences. Pregnancy discomfort is identical tonon-pregnant women's lumbar discomfort. The lumbar spine overlooks the sacrumwith discomfort. Back pain may or may not extend to the foot. Tenderness overparavertebral muscles is a common feature in Back pain.In the second trimester of pregnancy, malaise in pregnant women is more commonand has distinct characteristics. This demonstrates the need for preventive initiativesto improve women's quality of life with significant physical and psychological effects.Most women have some musculoskeletal pain during pregnancy and 25 percent ofthem suffer from transient debilitating signs. Low back pain and symphysis pubicpain are the most prevalent muscle osteoarthritis of women who have cultural andenvironmental influences. Lower back pain normally observed in early stages ofpregnancy and gradually progresses over time.
An experimental study to assess the effectiveness of Yoga upon menopausalsymptoms in menopausal women at selected primary health centres of Thiruvallurdistrict, Chennai. The present study is conducted to make out the impact of Yoga onmenopausal symptoms in the post menopausal stage of a woman.
Skill fitness training for male cricket players is a comprehensive approach that combines multiple training variables to improve their performance on the field. The primary objective of skill fitness training is to enhance the players' cricket-specific skills, such as batting, bowling, fielding, and wicket-keeping. However, cricket is a physically demanding sport that requires a range of physical and mental attributes to excel. Hence, the training program must also address other fitness variables, such as agility, speed, power, strength, endurance, coordination, reaction time, balance, and flexibility.Agility is an essential attribute for cricket players, as it allows them to change direction quickly and efficiently while maintaining balance and control. It is particularly important for fielders who need to cover large distances and make quick, accurate movements to catch the ball or stop it from crossing the boundary line.
"Heaven, Hell and Beyond is a Bible presentation that discusses the reality of heaven and hell as real, having a physical location. It also presents life after all is said and done. He King James Version of the Bible is used to document ideas and support conclusions. Particular attention is paid to how to get into heaven and how to avoid hell. Several well-known personalities are quoted on some issues and well as PEW reports on trending theological thought. This is an easy read that is packed full of truth, facts, and Bible based assumptions. It is well worth the reader's time.My goal in publishing "Heaven, Hell and Beyond" is to call attention to the reality of after death destinations and life or death situations that may await the dying soul.
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