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"A Study on the Social Media Marketing Strategies of Political Parties" by Shubham Saxena is a comprehensive guide that delves into the impact of social media marketing on the political landscape. The book explores how political parties leverage social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to promote their campaigns and engage with their followers. It discusses the various strategies that political parties employ to craft their social media campaigns, including targeting specific demographics, using hashtags and memes, and creating shareable content.The book also examines the ethical considerations of social media marketing in politics, such as the spread of fake news and misinformation. It highlights the challenges that political parties face in managing their online reputation, and provides insights into how they can leverage social media to build trust and credibility with their audiences.This book is a valuable resource for politicians, campaign managers, social media marketers, and anyone interested in understanding the intersection of politics and social media. It offers practical advice and best practices for developing effective social media campaigns, and provides a nuanced understanding of the role that social media plays in shaping political discourse.

Today in this global world the success stories of entrepreneurs are inspiring our youth newlinevisionaries. Entrepreneurs are the key elements in developing economy like India, newlinethey are the individuals having ability of risk-taking, passion and high innovativeness. newlineTheir skills and initiative help in coordinating means of production and are bringing new products and services in the society. newlineIn entrepreneurship there are number of factors which decide one to be an newlineentrepreneur. These factors are economic, political, managerial, psychological and newlinesociological. The present study Impact of Psychological and Sociological Factors newlineon Small Scale Entrepreneurs is an attempt to find out how these factors inspires, newlinemotivates and encourage one to start business venture and is there any impact of newlinepsychological factor in running business successfully and do sociological factors newlineencourage/discourage entrepreneurs to run their business successfully. The study will newlinealso focus on the challenges and issues faced by small entrepreneurs in their newlineentrepreneurial journey. newlineThe statement of the problem is:- newlineWhile studying psychological and sociological factors the important questions arise, newlineAre these factors fulfilling the objectives of small entrepreneurs and contributing newlinetowards their success? We will get the answers of these questions by analysing the newlineanswers given by respondents in the structured questionnaire. The analysis of data collected from respondents and testing of hypothesis will help in fulfilling the newlineobjectives laid down in the present study. The study will help in finding out major newlinepsychological and sociological factors responsible for encouraging and running newlinebusiness successfully. The present study will also contribute in finding out the newlineimportant role and contribution of government, financial institutions and nongovernment agencies in development and upliftment of small scale entrepreneurs in newlinethe two districts (Kinnaur and Solan) of Himachal Pradesh.

Entrepreneurial activities and Entrepreneurs play a significant role ineconomic growth of a nation and also improve the living standards of thepeople at a larger context. Individuals with self-confidence work hard to builda strong economy for their improvement and generate employment for otherstoo. By establishing a small business firm, entrepreneurs spend monetaryresources on their own, through others and take support from banks and do agreat contribution to the society. They also become independent by doingentrepreneurial work in various forms and levels. Indian government hastaken many initiatives such as make in India, Start-up India, etc. to enhancefactions to entrepreneurs to promote their business activities. As a result theseinitiatives will generate lot of employment and improve the businessstandards to make the country proud in a global context. Better economy ofthe nation, employment generation, balanced economic growth throughout thenation, per capita income of the individuals, societal development, standard ofliving are the benefits of entrepreneurship.

Women entrepreneurs are working hard to raise funds for their better standard of living and making things at home, without regular hours, job descriptions, and employee benefits. Instead, they put in long hours of work in shifting clusters of tasks in a schedule set by the needs of the day. It was the industrial revolution and the creation of large manufacturing organizations that created conditions for the emergence of 'work'. In a fast moving economy, work is rigid solutions to the elastic concept of change. Surprisingly, these conditions are slowly vanishing. Customized productions are demanding rapid response to changing markets, newly emerging organizational structures, constant need for a work force that could be temporary, part-time, and dynamic with competence to complete specific tasks ill one or more teams. In another decade, it is possible that jobs will be to a recognizable extent replaced by part time, temporary, work solutions. Organizations may not be able to afford inflexibility of traditional work, guaranteeing security and satisfaction at work.

This thesis titled "Impact of anisotropy on dark energy cosmologicalmodels in theories of gravitation" consists of nine chapters and dealswith the investigation of some spatially homogeneous and anisotropicdark energy cosmological models in the framework of Einstein's generaltheory of gravitation, and also in some other theories of gravitation likeBrans-Dicke (1961) and Saez-Ballester (1986) scalar-tensor theories ofgravitation, which are viable alternatives to Einstein theory of gravitation.Cosmology is the study of the universe as a whole. It mainly deals withthe mechanism of the evolution of the universe and its components. Itseeks to answer the oldest questions of mankind: How did the universecome into existence? What is the universe made of? What will happen tous in the future? There are still many unanswered questions which remainsubject to further scientific investigation and philosophical debate.According to the modern cosmology, the universe begins with a BigBang, and through the evolution of the universe, different fields split fromeach other and the components (fluids) of the universe evolve. While theuniverse expands, different structures (such as galaxies, black holes, starsand planets) emerge. In order to study the universe we need to knowits space-time geometry, and the fluids as its components and how theyinteract with each other and with space-time. This has been done usingEinstein's theory of gravitation by constructing cosmological models.

In India the policy of exclusion revolves around the social institutions, whichis based on their identities for instance caste, religion, gender, which isolate, separateand exclude them (Thorat & Kumar, 2010). The social-economic structure of thesociety maintains this tradition of discrimination and exclusion. Therefore, thus,education can also not be seen at vacuum (Barten, 1999).Education is alsomanifestation of great Indian values of equity and cohesion. Education has thepotential to play a key role in combating inequalities, exclusion and to lay thegroundwork for a more equitable and inclusive society. The challenges are to ensurethat educational systems are not only efficient but also inclusive. Inclusive means interms of equal opportunities to access quality education and individual identity withtheir diverse backgrounds. Education system without appropriate measures to dealwith this challenge can reinforce social exclusion. The question arises in front of us,that what kind of educational measures process ofexclusion ? Due to the various steps taken at the policy level, today education isaccessible to all, but can we say that they are accepted with their variegated identities,to which they belong? Are they socially included in education system? Are there anyefforts made to accept their groups with their identities? In the proposed research,Education Policies would be studied in this content.

This research work is divided into five chapters. The first chapterintroduces the topic of research. Discussing various cases of violence onwoman in and around the world, the chapter tries to build up the concept ofeducation, woman and violence. It also explains the relationship among allthree.The second chapter is the review related to the present topic ofresearch. It consists of the previous work done on the related topic bydifferent researchers.The third chapter discusses the method and methodology used toaccomplish the research work. It gives an introduction about the samplingmethod, sample area and research design. The objective behind the researchand operational definition of the related terms are also included in thischapter.Chapter four is the analysis and interpretation of the data collectedthrough various sources during the entire research.The analysis of the data led the researcher to conclude her research onthe basis of the objectives; this part is discussed in the fifth chapter. Alongwith conclusion of the research work and suggestions are also given for thefurther research, which is based on the experience of the entire researchwork.At the end of the thesis, a detailed bibliography is made, of all thestudy materials used during the entire tenure of the research. Apart from itannexure is given which consists of the questionnaire, interview scheduleand case studies done by the researcher.

Time is being converted into money and personal priorities take back seats ascorporate interests and personal ambitions take center stage, only when ourbody starts showing signs of fatigue and inability, we look at our daily routineand think how the same impacts our daily lives. In a country like India, a largepopulation suffers from under nutrition and is forced into long hours of backbreaking physical lab our and the situation is quite alarming. The diseaseprofile is changing rapidly. According to World Health Organization (WHO)report, "India as one of the nations that is going to have most of the lifestyledisorders in the near future. Recent world health organization (WHO)documents states that 388 million people globally, will die from nonecommunicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes, blood pressure and heart diseasesin the next decade. It also estimated that approximately 246 million people inthe age group of 30 to 80 have diabetes and blood pressure worldwide in 2008of which 70% would be living in developing countries. Today's, India isalready home to over 40 million people with diabetes, blood pressure and thisnumber is expected to increase 70 million by 2025. This report further statedthat elevated blood pressure alone would contribute to 50 % of cardiovasculardiseases (CVD) worldwide. In the management of NCDs like diabetes orhypertension, life style measures are of paramount importance for therapy to besuccessful. These non drugs measurer includes regular physical activity,healthy diet, stress management, avoidance of tobacco products, moderation inalcohol intake and most importantly increased awareness about the condition.

"A Study on Customer Relationship Management in Insurance Sector" by Amrish Dhawan is an insightful book that provides a comprehensive analysis of customer relationship management (CRM) practices in the insurance sector.In this book, readers will gain a detailed understanding of the challenges faced by the insurance industry in managing customer relationships and strategies for overcoming them. The author highlights the importance of building long-term relationships with customers and offers practical tips on how to improve customer engagement and retention.Moreover, the book also delves into the role of customer analytics and big data in CRM, and how they can be leveraged to personalize offerings and improve customer experiences. With the help of real-world case studies and examples, the author provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of the impact of technology on CRM in the insurance sector.Whether you are an insurance professional or a student of customer relationship management, "A Study on Customer Relationship Management in Insurance Sector" is an essential read. The book offers practical insights into the challenges and opportunities of CRM in the insurance sector, and how to stay ahead of the competition by providing an exceptional customer experience.Don't miss out on the opportunity to learn from the author's extensive experience in the field. Purchase "A Study on Customer Relationship Management in Insurance Sector" by Amrish Dhawan today and gain a deeper understanding of the intricacies of CRM in the insurance industry.

Assessing the Effectiveness of Training Programs in the Business Process Outsourcing Industry by Ashish Parnani is a comprehensive study that explores the effectiveness of training programs in the outsourcing industry. The book aims to help organizations improve their training programs by identifying areas that need improvement and providing strategies to enhance training effectiveness. The author also examines the impact of training on employee performance and job satisfaction.This book provides valuable insights for managers, human resources professionals, and trainers in the outsourcing industry who are interested in improving their training programs. It covers various topics such as training design, delivery, evaluation, and feedback mechanisms. The author uses case studies and empirical data to support his findings, making this book a practical resource for industry professionals.With the increasing demand for outsourcing services, effective training programs have become crucial for organizations to remain competitive in the market. This book is a must-read for anyone who wants to understand the challenges of training in the outsourcing industry and the strategies that can be used to overcome them.

"A Study of Feminism Ecology Language and Time in the Select Novels of Amitav Ghosh" by J. Jesintha explores the intersection of feminism, ecology, language, and time in the select novels of Amitav Ghosh. The book delves into the themes of gender, environment, language, and history as they are portrayed in Ghosh's literary works, including "The Hungry Tide," "Sea of Poppies," "River of Smoke," and "Flood of Fire."The author examines the representation of female characters in Ghosh's novels, analyzing their struggles for self-empowerment in a male-dominated society. She also examines the impact of environmental degradation on the lives of these characters and the communities they live in. Additionally, the book explores the use of language and narrative structure in Ghosh's works, highlighting the unique ways in which he weaves together diverse linguistic and cultural elements to create a rich and complex narrative.Through a detailed analysis of Ghosh's literary works, "A Study of Feminism Ecology Language and Time" offers a deep understanding of the complex issues that Ghosh addresses in his novels. It is a valuable resource for scholars and students of literature, gender studies, environmental studies, and cultural studies who are interested in exploring the intersection of feminism, ecology, language, and time in contemporary literature.

Sudipta Mondal's book "A Survey of Corporate Social Responsibility in Selected Businesses" provides a thorough and current examination of the changing corporate social responsibility landscape. Anybody interested in the junction of business and social impact will find useful advice and stimulating analysis in this book. Mondal illustrates the significance of corporate social responsibility in fostering good change in society and the environment through compelling case studies and in-depth research.This book is an invaluable tool for professionals and academics alike who want to comprehend the crucial role of business in building a sustainable and fair future. It offers clear-eyed analyses and useful insights. A Survey of Corporate Social Responsibility in Selected Businesses is a must-read whether you're a business executive looking to make a positive social effect, a student of business ethics and social responsibility, or a concerned citizen looking to understand the consequences of corporate behaviour.Anybody interested in the convergence of business and social impact will find this book to be a useful resource thanks to Mondal's skilled insight and thorough research. This book's findings have the potential to alter the way we perceive how business affects society and the environment.

Artificial intelligence is the most revolutionary and disruptive technology of the midtwenty-first century, not only because of its capabilities to learn from experience andperform autonomously from humans. This is due to its capabilities to learn as a matterof fact and perform independently from living person. Although the notion of ArtificialIntelligence (hereinafter referred as AI) is not new and has been present for over sixtyyears but its pervasive effect is a relatively recent occurrence.From game-playing cars to self-driving cars, right from automated suggestions oninternet platforms to computer-aided diagnostics and from human face recognition toartificial face generation, everywhere we see the revolutionary potential of AI in ourdaily lives. It is already being used in various fields including the Intellectual Property(hereinafter referred as IP), legal sector; air traffic control systems, healthcare andInternet of Things (hereinafter referred as IoT) including all aspects of other intelligentsystems, these are just a few examples. In fact, for the maintenance and operation ofour physical and digital infrastructure including the area of IP, we are becoming moreand more reliant on AI-based technologies. Owing to autonomous features and abilityto learn without assistance of human, the existing sectors of IP are facing a range ofdifficulties, particularly in the realm of copyright.The AI and IP has become most of the burning issues of 21st century in context ofabove aspects. This is a debatable issue because of its breadth and usefulness in varietyof fields is being introduced technically in various fields aiming to perform any work ina better way by replacing human being or reducing human effort.

"A Study on Flow Shop Scheduling Through Soft Computing Techniques" by Shailendra Giri is a comprehensive research book that explores the use of soft computing techniques for flow shop scheduling problems. The book provides a detailed analysis of the flow shop scheduling problem and presents various soft computing techniques such as fuzzy logic, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and swarm intelligence for solving this complex problem.The book also includes case studies and simulations that demonstrate the effectiveness of soft computing techniques for flow shop scheduling. The author discusses the advantages and limitations of each method and provides insights into the potential applications of these techniques in different industries.The book is a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and students in the fields of industrial engineering, operations research, and production planning and control. It offers a unique perspective on flow shop scheduling and provides readers with the tools and techniques needed to address real-world scheduling problems using soft computing techniques.Overall, "A Study on Flow Shop Scheduling Through Soft Computing Techniques" is an informative and well-written book that bridges the gap between theory and practice. It is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the latest advancements in soft computing techniques and their applications in flow shop scheduling.

"Unraveling the Secrets of Women's Mental Health: The Surprising Link Between Lifestyle and Depression/Suicidal" by Swati Goyal is a groundbreaking study on the connection between lifestyle and mental health issues in women. This book sheds light on the often-overlooked factors that can contribute to depression and suicidal ideation in women, including poor sleep patterns, unhealthy eating habits, and lack of exercise.The author draws on extensive research and clinical experience to explore the impact of lifestyle factors on women's mental health. She explains how changes in lifestyle can help to alleviate symptoms of depression and reduce the risk of suicide, offering practical advice on how women can make positive lifestyle changes to improve their mental well-being.Through a series of case studies and personal stories, the book highlights the devastating impact of depression and suicidal ideation on women's lives, and emphasizes the importance of early intervention and effective treatment. The author also examines the societal and cultural factors that contribute to women's mental health issues, and advocates for a more holistic and compassionate approach to mental health care.Overall, "Unraveling the Secrets of Women's Mental Health" is a powerful and informative resource for women who are struggling with depression or suicidal ideation, as well as for mental health professionals, researchers, and policymakers. It offers a unique perspective on the relationship between lifestyle and mental health, and provides practical guidance for women seeking to improve their mental well-being.

An educational manual for handling stress in high-pressure settings, "A Study on Stress Management in Air Force Field Units" by V. Sivasubramanian offers useful tips and insights for fostering resilience and enhancing mental health. This book is an excellent resource for anyone trying to maximise their performance under duress because it focuses on the particular difficulties experienced by Air Force troops in the field.This book offers a thorough overview of the stresses experienced by Air Force personnel in the field, as well as useful advice and methods for reducing stress immediately and fostering long-term resilience. This book provides a wide variety of evidence-based ways for handling stress in high-pressure circumstances, ranging from breathing exercises to cognitive-behavioral tactics.A Study on Stress Management in Air Force Field Units gives a plethora of useful tips and insights for managing stress and developing resilience in even the most trying situations, whether you are a military professional or just someone wishing to enhance your stress management abilities.

"A Study on Cybercrime Awareness of B Ed Pupil Teachers in Relation to Personality Emotional Maturity and Mental Fatigue" is a research book written by Kavita that explores the level of cybercrime awareness among B.Ed pupil teachers. In today's digital age, where cyber threats are constantly evolving, it is crucial to understand the level of awareness among teachers who shape young minds.The book sheds light on how personality, emotional maturity, and mental fatigue can affect an individual's ability to detect and prevent cybercrimes. It provides insights into the various forms of cybercrime, such as phishing, identity theft, and cyberbullying, and the measures that can be taken to prevent them.Kavita's research is based on a comprehensive study that involves analyzing the responses of B.Ed pupil teachers from various institutions. The book provides valuable information that can be useful for educators, policymakers, and researchers in the field of cybercrime awareness.Overall, "A Study on Cybercrime Awareness of B Ed Pupil Teachers in Relation to Personality Emotional Maturity and Mental Fatigue" is an insightful book that offers a unique perspective on cybercrime awareness and its relation to personality, emotional maturity, and mental fatigue. It is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the evolving landscape of cyber threats and how to protect themselves and others from them.

"Structural, Electronic & Magnetic Properties of Filled Skutterudites: a Theoretical Study" by Amit Shankar provides a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the properties of filled Skutterudites. The book presents a detailed investigation of the electronic and magnetic properties of these materials, which have attracted significant interest due to their potential use in thermoelectric and magnetic applications.The book covers a broad range of topics, including the crystal structures of Skutterudites, the electronic and magnetic properties of the filled systems, and the effects of various parameters on the properties of these materials. The author has included a detailed discussion of the theoretical techniques used to study these systems, making the book an essential reference for researchers in the field.The book is written in a clear and concise style, making it accessible to both graduate students and researchers in the field. It is an important contribution to the literature on the properties of Skutterudites, and will be of interest to anyone working in the areas of thermoelectric and magnetic materials.

All praise is due to All¿h alone.May the peace and blessings of All¿h be upon our NobleProphet, after whom, there is no other prophet/ the lastMessenger of All¿h.Unfortunately, the Muslim Ummah of today is facing destruction,tribulation and division, due to different namesand labels, which superficially exhibit peace but internally,contains evils and punishments.The Muslim generations of the present day and age/daypass through deceitful oppression and enmity in differentforms.The (present-day) Muslim generation is living in an erasimilar to that of the previous Muslim generations, whentheir enemies were bold enough to confront them withtheir enmity; their enemies punished them with variousforms of violence and brutality through false evidence andfalse accounts.Indeed, the great disaster that has repeated itself allthroughout Islamic history and which also occurred in thefirst generation starting, not least, with the time of theProphet ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ of Islam; during which, a group of peopleclaiming to be from Islam but, in reality, being helpers ofthe enemy, the oppressor.Through this, Islam and the Muslims have been severelyaffected.IntroductionRulings Regarding Sunrise Sitting7The enemies of Islam have/possess different names butthey share the same features and characters.In fact, these calamities and plights befall both; Muslimindividuals and groups.The individual is trialed and nations are trialed as well andlife cannot remain in a single pattern.Each trial is bought about by Godly Wisdom and (the)Will of All¿h, so believe in the Decision of All¿h and HisDestiny.It is the Tradition of All¿h for truth and false(hood) to bein conflict.This tradition is continuous, sometimes it is more intense,sometimes it is weak.All¿h uses this to correct the lapses of the believers andalso to differentiate the bad from the good.He examines the faith and hearts, and He elevates certainpeople with this and downgrades others.

"Empowering Farmers: Understanding Intellectual Property Rights and Seed Laws in India" by Ruchi Vipin Chandra Tiwari is an insightful book that empowers farmers by providing a comprehensive understanding of the complex world of intellectual property rights and seed laws in India.The author draws on their extensive experience in the field to provide readers with a deep understanding of the various aspects of intellectual property rights, including patents, copyrights, and trademarks, and how these impact farmers. The book also explains seed laws and their implications for farmers in India.The book features real-world case studies and examples to help readers apply the concepts discussed in the book to their own lives. Whether you are a farmer or not, "Empowering Farmers" offers valuable insights into the complex world of intellectual property rights and seed laws.Don't miss out on the opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of intellectual property rights and seed laws and how they impact farmers in India. Purchase "Empowering Farmers: Understanding Intellectual Property Rights and Seed Laws in India" by Ruchi Vipin Chandra Tiwari today and start exploring the fascinating world of intellectual property and agriculture.

"A Study on Legal Regulation of Food Safety and Standards in India" is an in-depth exploration of the legal framework surrounding food safety and standards in India. Written by Sumithra R., an expert in the field of food law, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the legal regulations governing the food industry in India and the measures taken to ensure the safety and quality of food products.The book covers a wide range of topics, including the legal provisions for food safety, the role of regulatory authorities, the labeling requirements for food products, and the legal consequences of non-compliance with food safety regulations. It also examines the challenges faced by the Indian food industry in complying with these regulations, as well as the measures that can be taken to address these challenges.Sumithra R.'s clear and concise writing style makes this book accessible to readers with a range of backgrounds, and the book includes numerous examples and case studies to help readers understand the practical implications of the legal framework. Whether you are a legal professional, a food industry expert, or a consumer concerned with food safety, "A Study on Legal Regulation of Food Safety and Standards in India" is an essential resource that provides valuable insights into the complex and evolving field of food law in India.

The Happiness of Servants is in theGuidance of the Best of ServantsThanks to Al-lah for sending his messenger with guidance and the religionof the truth, that he may make it topmost above all religion, despite thehatred of associators (those who associate others with Al-lah). Peace andblessings be upon the one who was sent down as a mercy for mankind, ourprophet Muhammad, his household and companions.No happiness for mankind and no salvation for them except throughfollowing the messenger as Al-lah states (what can be translated as):"And whoever obeys Al-lah and his messenger, he will cause him to entergardens from beneath which rivers run, eternally (abiding) therein; and thatis the magnificent triumph. And whoever disobeys Al-lah and his messengerand transgresses his bounds, he will cause him to enter a fire, eternally(abiding) therein, and for him is a degrading torment." (An-Nisa: 13-14) theobedience of Al-lah and his messenger (peace be upon him) is the pole ofhappiness that we revolve around and the abode of salvation that we seek.Almighty Al-lah creates his creations to worship him as he says in the qur'an(what can be translated as): "and in no way did I create the jinn and humankindexcept to worship me." (Ath-Thariyat [the winnowers]: 56)Al-lah (swt) orders them to obey him and his messenger. There is no worshipand obedience except for the duties and commandments of Al-lah, followinganything else is a delusion. This is why the prophet (peace and blessings beupon him) said: "whoever does an act which is not in agreement with ourmatter (Islam), will have it rejected." (Sahih Al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim)The Prophet (pbuh) also said: "whoever lives after me will see manydifferences, so you must keep to my sunnah and of the sunnah of the rightlyguidedcaliphs, cling to it firmly. Beware of newly invented matters, for everynew matter is an innovation and every innovation is misleading." (Reportedby At-Tirmidhi)

Arrival in the country... First YearsKingdom of Saudi ArabiaSeen by a Diplomat's SpouseArrival in the Country... Tirst YearsIn the Spring of 1994 we arrived in the ArabianPeninsula. My husband Elman Arasli was appointedextraordinary plenipotentiary ambassador representingthe Azerbaijan Republic at the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.We had to establish the first embassy for our newlyindependent state in this country.To tell the truth, I was not at all willing to travel toany place, as this meant parting again with the childrenand leaving home. After living abroad for a long time onewould prefer to finally settle down at home.At this time, my husband had spent about twenty yearsin the diplomatic service in the Arab countries. However, Irealized that we had to travel for many reasons, or at leastfor two main reasons. On the one hand, my husband couldnot imagine himself isolated from active work under theuncertain conditions of that period of time. He was alwaysready to serve the state that was being born before all tosee. On the other hand, and I say this without affectedmodesty, the new State was in need of specialists of this

The name Allah (God) in Islam is the personalname of God. The most concise definition of God inIslam is given in four verses of Surah Al-Ikhlaas in theHoly Qur'an:{{Say, "He is Allah, [Who is] One,Allah, the Eternal Refuge,He neither begets nor is born,Nor is there to Him any equivalent."}}(Holy Qur'an 112: 1-4)To Muslims, this four-line definition ofAlmighty God serves as the touchstone of the study ofGod. Any candidate to divinity must be subjected tothis 'acid test' and since the attributes of The Creatorgiven in this chapter are unique, false gods andpretenders to divinity can be easily dismissed usingthese verses.4i) The first criterion is "Say, He is Allah, one andonly".Can there be more than one god? This verse tells usthat The Creator is the only one who has total andabsolute power, unique in His names and attributes.ii) The second criterion is, 'Allah is absolute andeternal'.The word that is translated as "The Eternal, Absolute"from Arabic is something that can be attributed only toThe Creator as all the other existent beings temporal orconditional? It also means that Allah is not dependanton any person or thing, but all persons and things aredependant on Him.iii) The third criterion is 'He begets not, nor is Hebegotten'.This means God was not born, nor does He give birthand share his divinity with others. Nor does He have afamily or relationship with another being.iv) The fourth test - which is the most stringent - is,"There is none like unto Him".The moment you can imagine or compare 'God' toanything, then he (the candidate to divinity) is notGod. It is not possible to conjure up a mental picture ofthe One True God because of the simple fact, ascreation, we only know creation

Parents are among the most important people in the lives of youngchildren. From birth, children are learning and rely on mothers andfathers, as well as other caregivers acting in the parenting role, toprotect and care for them and to chart a trajectory that promotes theiroverall well-being. While parents generally are filed with anticipationabout their children's unfolding personalities, many also lackknowledge about how best to provide for them.Many different relationships people form over the course of the lifespan, the relationship between parent and child is among the mostimportant. The quality of the parent-child relationship is affected bythe parent's age, experience and self-confidence, the stability of theparent's marriage and the unique characteristics of the child comparedwith those of the parent.At the same time this study was fundamentally informed byrecognition that the task of ensuring children, s healthy developmentdoes not rest solely with parents or families.

The term entrepreneur has been a topic of research in various academic fields around theworld. The interdisciplinary nature of the subject - entrepreneurship itself is acomprehensive, complex, social and economic phenomenon.In the light of this, the present research study seeks to understand and explore theentrepreneurial intentional factors which are motivating women to become a successfulentrepreneur. This chapter provides an overview of the research study by describing theconcept of entrepreneur, evolution of entrepreneurs, role of entrepreneurs in socio-economicdevelopment,women entrepreneurs across the country, women entrepreneurial history, briefprofile of women entrepreneurs, unique characteristics and profile of successful womenentrepreneurs,followedby review of literature and research gap discussed in the chapter.India is emerging as an economic inspiration of the world and the country's economicgrowth and development determined by physical, financial and human resources. Mosteconomists agree that in developing countries entrepreneurs are necessary elements forstimulating economic growth.Hence,government considered entrepreneurs are key strategymaker for the economic development of the country. The successful enterprises are primaryengines for job creation, income growth and poverty reduction. In view of increasingimportance,the success of small and medium enterprises has been of interest to researchersand policy makers, therefore it has become the subject of research and innovations.

Cancer is spreading at an alarming pace in India. It is estimated that there are 2 to 2.5 million cancer patients at any given point of time with about 0. 7 million new cases coming every year and nearly half die every year. Two-third of the new cancers is presented in advance and incurable stage at the time of diagnosis. More than 60% of these affected patients are in the prime of their life between the ages of 35 and 65 years. With increasing life expectancy and changing life styles concomitant with development, the number of cancer cases will be almost three times the current number. The age adjusted incidence rate per 100,000 for all types in India in urban areas range from 106-130 for men and 100-140 for women but still lower than USA, UK and Japan rates. 50% of all male cancers are tobacco related and 25% in female (total 34% of all cancers are tobacco related). There are predictions of incidence of 7 fold increase in tobacco related cancer morbidity in between 1995-2025.

The environment in which we claim to "live" in has become a hugereservoir of toxic metals. Human health is under constant risk of deterioration dueto increasing chronic exposure of such metals that adversely affect the quality oflife of people. The expedition to meet man's basic need for food, clothing andshelter has continually heightened pollution of the biosphere. The deterioration ofhuman health due to exposure to heavy metals has become a major issue ofconcern worldwide. Although adverse health effects caused by heavy metals havebeen known for a long time, exposure to heavy metals continues, and is evenincreasing in some parts of the world, particularly in less developed countries,even though emissions have declined in most developed countries over the last100 years.The term "heavy metals" refers to any metallic element that has arelatively high density and is toxic or poisonous even at low concentration [1]."Heavy metals" is a general collective term, which applies to the group of metalsand metalloids with atomic density greater than 4 g/cm3, or 5 times or more,greater than water [2]. Heavy metals include lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn),mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), silver (Ag) chromium (Cr), copper (Cu) iron (Fe), andthe platinum group elements [3]. Heavy metal toxicity is the excess ofconcentration of toxic heavy metals which have become concentrated as a resultof human caused activities, enter in plant, animal and human tissues viainhalation, diet and manual handling, and can bind to, and interfere with thefunctioning of vital cellular components.

Today, we are living in the era of knowledge explosion where availability of healthy and knowledgeable human resources have become the most crucial factor fordevelopment of any society. So much so that health and education have become global priorities including in India.When we talk about education, we cannot ignore to think about students, as ultimately,they are going to uplift our country's economy and development of various important sectors. As far as medical education is concerned recently India aces the number of medical colleges (government and private) among all developing countries (1). Our scenario of medical education is such that immediately after class 12th education students can enter medical education after qualifying entrance exam. Thus, after entering into the professional education students get exposed to sudden increase in difficulty of academics. Moreover, as they proceed in their course, they have to bear the pressure of academic as well as clinical exercises. Indeed medical, dental and para medical educations are pretty intense and demanding throughout the training. The training imparted in our medical colleges apart from basic medical subjects, our students are required to be equally apprised with competence in clinical skills, communication skills, problem solving skills, stress coping skills, performing moral ethical, legal responsibilities which are highly needed for them.

Every year, fungus, weeds, insects, plant diseases, and rodents cause billions of dollars inagricultural losses across the globe. During storage and usage, they also cause the degradation,fracturing, and destruction of textiles as well as other textile materials, wood, leatherette,plastics, acrylics, and other similar products, causing significant economic disruption.Chemical compounds, particularly organic molecules, have played a major role in this battle. Theutilization of organic compounds of different kinds has yielded spectacular results in the fields ofagriculture and hygiene. The high economic efficiency obtained with the use of insecticides,herbicides and fungicides in industry and agriculture has favored fast growth of pesticidescience, and technological production and usage of pesticides has risen significantly in mostindustrialized nations.