Böcker utgivna av Globeedit

The book presents the articles written by a student of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literature of Uzbekistan State World Languages University. Articles are written mainly on topics such as language learning, second language acquisition and linguistics.These articles can be used by teachers and students in scientific work and analytical and critical processes.

This book highlights the need for precise estimation of sodium benzoate in soft drinks. Firstly, it addresses the health concerns related to the excessive intake of sodium benzoate. Scientific studies have associated high levels of sodium benzoate consumption with adverse effects such as allergic reactions, hyperactivity in children, and possible DNA damage. Thus, monitoring and controlling the concentration of this preservative in soft drinks is paramount. Water quality parameters play a crucial role in assessing the safety, purity, and suitability of drinking water. This abstract highlights the significance of specific parameters, namely dissolved oxygen (DO) and chemical oxygen demand (COD), pH in evaluating the quality of drinking water and ensuring its compliance with health and environmental standards and also addresses the potential health risks associated with contaminated drinking water. Pathogens, such as bacteria E.coli/Coliform can pose serious health threats if present in drinking water. Measuring water quality parameters enables the identification and monitoring of these contaminants, helping to prevent waterborne diseases and protect public health.

Monografiyada maktabgacha tälim tashkilotlarida qo¿llaniladigan shaxsga yo¿naltirilgan tälim texnologiyalarining mazmun-mohiyati haqida, maktabgacha tälim tashkilotlarida shaxsga yo¿naltirilgan tälim texnologiyalaridan foydalanib pedagogik jarayonlarni tashkil etish sohasidagi olimlarning qarashlari va xorij tajribalar, bola shaxsini rivojlantirishga yo¿naltirilgan tälim texnologiyalardan foydalanishning dolzarbligi, maktabgacha tälimda bola shaxsini rivojlantirishga yo¿naltirilgan tälim texnologiyalaridan foydalanishning pedagogik shart-sharoitlari bayoni etilgan.

V celqh priwlecheniq, a takzhe aktiwizacii poznawatel'noj deqtel'nosti po izucheniü osnow programmirowaniq dlq samyh malen'kih uchastnikow bylo sozdano dannoe uchebnoe posobie dlq izucheniq osnow programmirowaniq. Kak otmetil prezident Shawkat Mirziöew, w swoöm Poslanii Parlamentu Respubliki Uzbekistan, razwitie cifrowoj äkonomiki qwlqetsq odnim iz wazhnejshih prioritetow na blizhajshie gody. Obscheizwestno, chto 60 procentow naseleniq Uzbekistana sostawlqet molodözh', i poätomu odnoj iz wazhnejshih zadach qwlqetsq ih priwlechenie k uchastiü w sowremennyh informacionnyh tehnologiqh, obespechenie ih rabotoj posredstwom podderzhki w sozdanii programmnyh produktow i okazanii autsorsingowyh uslug. Ministerstwom po razwitiü informacionnyh tehnologij i kommunikacij byl zapuschen proekt «Odin million uzbexkih programmistow» (¿One Million Uzbek Coders¿). Postawlena zadacha obuchit' 100 tysqch zhelaüschih k koncu goda i esche 150 tysqch ¿ w perwoj polowine 2021 goda, uluchshit' nawyki studentow w oblasti razrabotki programmnogo obespecheniq. Dano ukazanie usowershenstwowat' prepodaüschijsq s 5-go klassa predmet «Informatika» w shkolah, wklüchit' w ego programmu discipliny iz proekta «Odin million uzbexkih programmistow».

«P¿lim¿r qurilish m¿t¿ri¿ll¿ri t¿xnologi¿¿si» bö¿i¿h¿ t¿vsi¿¿ ¿tilg¿n ushbu öquv qöll¿nm¿ D¿vl¿t t¿¿lim st¿nd¿rti ¿sosid¿ «D¿vorbop v¿ p¿rdozbop qurilish m¿t¿ri¿ll¿ri t¿xnologi¿¿si» b¿k¿l¿vri¿t t¿¿lim ¿ön¿lishl¿ri t¿l¿b¿l¿ri u¿hun mölj¿ll¿ng¿n bölib, polim¿r qurilish m¿t¿ri¿ll¿ri, ul¿r u¿hun xom ¿sh¿ol¿r, ¿¿rim m¿hsulotl¿rning ishl¿b ¿hiq¿rish t¿xnologi¿¿si, xususi¿¿tl¿ri v¿ boshq¿l¿r tög¿risid¿ umumi¿ m¿¿lumotl¿r k¿ltirilg¿n. O¿quv qöll¿nm¿ muq¿ddim¿ v¿ 4-bölimd¿n ibor¿t. Böliml¿rid¿ polim¿r qurilish m¿t¿ri¿ll¿rining tuzilishl¿rini, ul¿rning xilm¿-xilligi, t¿bii¿xom ¿s¿o m¿nb¿¿l¿ri, ul¿rning s¿nötd¿ olinish usull¿ri, ¿¿rim v¿kill¿ri, polim¿r n¿nom¿t¿ri¿ll¿r, ul¿rd¿n föd¿l¿nish h¿qid¿gi m¿¿lumotl¿r b¿rilg¿n. Polim¿rl¿r qurilish m¿t¿ri¿ll¿ri ishl¿b ¿hiq¿rish u¿hun xom ¿sh¿ol¿r, ul¿rning muhim xususi¿¿tl¿ri, ul¿r ¿sosid¿ t¿¿¿orl¿ng¿n polim¿r qurilish m¿t¿ri¿ll¿ri, ul¿rning ishl¿tilish soh¿l¿ri v¿ ¿¿rim ishl¿b ¿hiq¿rish t¿xnologik j¿r¿¿onl¿r bil¿n bog¿liq n¿z¿ri¿ biliml¿rini must¿hk¿ml¿shg¿, ul¿rni must¿qil ishl¿shd¿ könikm¿l¿rni hosil qilishg¿ xizm¿t qil¿di.

Monografiya bino va inshootlar konstruksiyalarida vujudga keladigan masalan, binodan texnik jihatdan boshqa maqsadlarda foydalanilganda, seysmik kuchlar täsirida yoki binoga qo¿shimcha qavat qurilganda binoning asosiy yuk ko¿taruvchi temirbeton ustun konstruksiyalarida kuzatiladigan muammoli holatlarga bag¿ishlangan. Shuningdek, qurilish konstruksiyalarini kuchaytirishning yangi, samarador usullari natijalari bayon etilgan. Bunda temirbeton ustun konstruksiyalarini zamonaviy kompozit armaturalar bilan kuchaytirish orqali ularning ekspluatatsiya ishonchliligini qayta tiklash bo¿yicha amaliy tavsiyanomalar ishlab chiqilgan. Shuningdek, seysmik hududlardagi mavjud binolarning ekspluatatsiya ishonchliligini saqlash masalalariga ham ahamiyat berilgan.

Monografiya O¿zbekiston quruq issiq iqlim sharoitida energosamarador binolarni loyihalashdagi nazariy va amaliy muammolariga bag¿ishlangan. U fuqaro binolari xonalarida, ularni issiqlik himoyasini yaxshilash va loyihalashda yondoshishni takomillashtirish hisobiga qulay mikroiqlimni ta`minlash masalalarini kompleks ko¿rib chiqish shuningdek quruq issiq iqlim shar¿itida bin¿lar issiqlik him¿yasini ¿shirish tajribalarini uslubiy umumlashtirish, shuningd¿k qurilish va m¿¿m¿rchilik mutäassisligi talabalariga bin¿larni tubdan tämirlash va qayta tiklash ishlari bo¿yicha hamda en¿rg¿samarad¿r turar j¿y bin¿larini l¿yihalashda amaliy ishlarni muvaffaqiyatli bajarish uchun yetarli hajmdagi bilimlarni b¿radi.

Metodlar nima uchun kerak?O¿quvchilaringizni yoshi, qiziqishlaridan kelib chiqqan holda mavzuni ularga tushunarli va esda qolarli qilib ötishingizda foydalanadigan usullarga METOD deyiladi. Siz biladigan, darslaringizda qöllaydigan metodlaringiz soniga qarab sevimli ustozlikka harakat qilayotgan yoki sevimli ustoz bölishga ulgurganligingizni aniqlasa böladi.«AQLIY XUJUM» metodi. Aqliy xujum ¿ bu g`oyalarni generatsiya (ishlab chiqish) qilish metodidir. «Aqliy xujum» metodi biror muammoni echishdao`quvchilar tomonidan bildirilgan erkin fikr va mulohazalarni to`plab, ular orqalima`lum bir echimga kelinadigan eng samarali metoddir. Aqliy xujum metodiningyozma va og`zaki shakllari mavjud. Og`zaki shaklida o`qituvchi tomonidanberilgan savolga o`quvchilarning har biri o`z fikrini og`zaki bildiradi.

The purpose of this study was to evaluatethe rainfall variability and to determine the frequency ofdroughts periods during the soybean cycle, in the Westernregion of the Paraná State. For that objective, were usedmeteorological data from 48 stations, distributed along theWestern of Paraná state, from 1976 to 2018. Rainfallvariability was analyzed in the annual, monthly and 10-daysscales, and the frequencies of droughts periods of 10 daysfrom September to March and ¿ 20 days during the year, andit was used the Climatological Water Balance (CLIMWB)during the cycle of soybean, according to the method ofThornthwaite and Mather. The Available Water Capacity(AWC) used was 20 mm. It was verified rainfall variabilityin area of the study, however with sufficient rainfall forsoybean cultivation requirements. The results of this study help to choose the best sowing times such that the most sensitive phases of soybean cycle occur in the lowest risk periods.

Bugungi kunda yangi asr o¿qituvchisining pedagogik-psixologik va intellektual salohiyat bo¿yicha chuqur bilimga egaligi, innovatsion tälim texnologiyalari, tälimning interfaol usullari va ilg¿or samarali metodlariga oid ijodiy faollikni oshirishning samarali usullaridan xabardor bo¿lishi muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Bu esa bo¿lajak mutaxassislarni va ilmiy-pedagogik xodimlarni zamonaviy talablar asosida tarbiyalaydi. Bu muhim vazifani hal qilishning samarali yo¿llaridan biri bo¿lajak mutaxassislarni ilmiy tadqiqot metodalogiyasi bilan shug¿ullanadigan qilib tayyorlashdan iboratdir. Muallif tomonidan yozilgan ushbu uslubiy qo'llanmada ham aynan yuqorida keltirilgan masalalarning yechimlari mavzulashtirilgan holda yoritib berilgan.

Hozirgi zamon iqtisodiyotida xizmatlar sohasining rivojlanishi muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Xizmatlar sohasida ilmiy bilimlar, nomoddiy shakldagi to¿plamlar, axborot texnologiyalari va tadbirkorlik faoliyati integratsiyasi kabi iqtisodiy o¿sishning asosiy omillari shakllanmoqda.Iqtisodiyotning ushbu sektori turli xil faoliyat turlarini o¿z ichiga olib, ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirishga yordam beradi. Ushbu faoliyatning yakuniy natijasi tayyor mahsulot emas, balki ko¿rsatilgan xizmatlardir. Xizmatlar nafaqat korxonalarga, balki jismoniy shaxslar - yakuniy iste¿molchilarga ham ko¿rsatilishi mumkin. Xizmatlar sohasi ko¿lami juda xilma-xildir. Bunga mahsulotlarni ishlab chiqaruvchidan mijozga etkazib berish, shu qatorida ko¿ngilochar tadbirlarni tashkillashtirish, shuningdek, sartaroshxonalar, restoranlar, tämirlash ustaxonalari, sport klublari, sayyohlik agentliklari va boshqalar kiradi. Shuni täkidlash lozimki, so¿nggi yillarda xizmat ko¿rsatish sohasini rivojlantirish bo¿yicha izchil choralar ko¿rilmoqda.

Awtor analiziruet harakternye cherty mehanizmow äkonomicheskogo rosta i obrazowaniq pribyli w Soedinönnyh Shtatah Ameriki 1950¿2020 gg., kotorye, buduchi posle Vtoroj mirowoj wojny glawnoj stranoj sowremennogo kapitalizma i naibolee moschnoj imperialisticheskoj derzhawoj, okazywali w ätot 70-letnij period opredelqüschee wozdejstwie na osnownye tendencii razwitiq mirowoj kapitalisticheskoj sistemy. Dlq äkonometricheskogo issledowaniq, prezhde wsego, ispol'zowalas' obschaq model' rosta, baziruüschaqsq na kal'dorowskom podhode k tehnicheskomu progressu. Ona uchitywaet kak fizicheskij, tak i chelowecheskij kapital, a takzhe wremq w roli sobytijnogo prostranstwa kreatiwnoj äkonomicheskoj deqtel'nosti. Na eö osnowe srawniwaetsq obschaq faktornaq äffektiwnost' amerikanskoj äkonomiki s mirowym urownem. Obrazowanie pribyli w nesel'skohozqjstwennyh otraslqh rassmatriwaetsq s pomosch'ü funkcii, razlichaüschej innowacionnuü i tehnologicheskuü pribyl'. Poslednüü rynok priznaöt blagodarq, glawnym obrazom, estestwennym monopoliqm w shirokom smysle.

Iodine is an important component for thyroid hormone that are essential for growth, nervous system and metabolism. Iodine shortage can cause slow functioning of thyroid gland resulting in Struma, a condition of swelling of thyroid gland. Excess iodine results in abnormal heart beats, loss of weight etc. So the iodide selective electrodes play a major role in the field of analytical chemistry. This report aims at developing a solid contact ISE for iodide ion using carbon cloth material as the backbone.

Green synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles has been a highly attractive research area over the last decade. Numerous kinds of natural extracts i.e., biocomponents like plant, bacteria, fungi, yeast, and plant extract have been employed as efficient resources for the synthesis and/or fabrication of materials. Among them, plant extract has been proven to possess high efficiency as stabilizing and reducing agents for the synthesis of controlled materials (i.e., controlled shapes, sizes, structures, and other specific features). Studies have expanded the self-assembly of nanomaterials, particularly in the fast developing field of building large-scale and long-range ordered structures from multi-component and multidimensional nanomaterials. Here we synthesized metal and metal oxide nanoparticles from plant extracts and characterized using uv visble spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.

Mazkur test topshiriqlari 7-sinf O¿zbekiston tarixi darsligi (A. Muhammadjonov 2017-yil 3-nashri) da mavjud bölgan mavzular ketma-ketligi asosida tuzib chiqilgan. Ushbu test töplami maktab öquvchilari va abituriyentlarga ¿örta asrlar davri¿ tarixini özlashtirish jarayonida öz bilimlarini mustahkamlash, intellektual salohiyatini oshirish va tarixiy voqea-hodisalar mohiyatini teran anglab yetishlariga yordam beradi.

This manual book contains information about writing, one of the most important parts of the IELTS system. As we know, the writing part is evaluated based on 4 criteria. There are also 2 types of writing. Writing task 1 and Writing task 2. Each task is also divided into certain types. There are certain rules for writing each type. This guide contains detailed information about the Writing types. This guide details how to score well in Writing.The authors recommend the book for every language learner.

Hal-haz¿rda t¿hsil sistemind¿ tarix elminin qar¿¿s¿nda mühüm v¿zif¿l¿rin h¿lli dayan¿r. Sür¿tl¿ d¿yi¿¿n, yenil¿¿¿n dünyan¿n d¿rk edilm¿si, yarad¿c¿ dü¿ünm¿yi bacaran ¿¿xsiyy¿tl¿rin t¿rbiy¿ edilm¿si bu prosesd¿ ön plana ç¿kilmi¿dir. Dünya t¿hsil sistemind¿ki mühüm yenilikl¿rin faydal¿ t¿r¿fl¿rini bizim c¿miyy¿t¿ uy¿un ¿¿kild¿ ümumil¿¿dirib t¿tbiq etm¿k pedaqogika elminin ¿sas v¿zif¿l¿rind¿n birin¿ çevrilmi¿dir. Müasir dövrd¿ müxt¿lif t¿lim metodlar¿ndan istifad¿ etm¿kl¿ ¿agirdl¿rd¿ tarixi bilikl¿ri formaläd¿r¿r¿q. ¿n etibarl¿ bilik m¿nb¿l¿rin¿ : d¿rslik, tarixi s¿n¿dl¿r, q¿zet, jurnallar, elmi-kütl¿vi ¿d¿biyyatlar, tarix¿ dair qirät kitablari v¿ s aid edilir. B¿dii ¿d¿biyyat ¿agirdl¿ri tarixi keçmi¿l¿ tan¿¿ etm¿yin ¿n mühüm üsullar¿ndand¿r. Tarix f¿nninin öyr¿nilm¿sind¿ b¿dii ¿d¿biyyatda veril¿n tarixi sür¿tl¿r, ¿agirdl¿rin hafiz¿sind¿ öyr¿ndikl¿ri materiallar¿n m¿zmununu daha da möhk¿ml¿nm¿sin¿ köm¿k edir. Bununla yanä¿ tarix f¿nninin t¿drisi t¿crüb¿si göst¿rir ki, b¿dii ¿d¿biyyat ¿s¿rl¿ri ¿agirdl¿ri sinifd¿nk¿nar i¿¿, müst¿qil oxuya, mütali¿ v¿ analiz¿ sövq edir.

Bonded labour is a stark reminder of the deep-rooted inequalities and systemic injustices that persist in societies around the world. It is a practice that denies individuals their basic human rights, forcing them into a life of exploitation, servitude, and despair. In the face of such abhorrent practices, the role of constitutional protections becomes vital in upholding the principles of justice, equality, and human dignity.This book, "Constitutional Safeguards against Bonded Labour in India" delves into the intricate relationship between bonded labour and the constitutional framework, with a particular focus on Article 23 of the Indian Constitution. Article 23 stands as a bulwark against forced labour and other forms of human exploitation, embodying the nation's commitment to securing the fundamental rights and freedoms of its citizens.

People spend a lot of time in the work environment. Therefore, it is important to understand that working together with health and being with the family are the most important issues in the lives of adults, followed by leisure time and human relationships. Today's professional life is challenged in different ways. For example, job knowledge has increased, job life demands have become more and more competitive, and technological advances have made it possible to work anywhere and anytime (Hama,2006). Borderless work is a metaphor that is often used to describe today's jobs and tasks that are not governed by traditional organizational rules such as regular office hours, individual work environments, work methods, and specific responsibilities. Therefore, rejuvenation is a process that allows people to replenish their lost resources and energy. The researches that have been conducted so far on health and well-being have mostly emphasized on the negative aspects of well-being such as illness, health, stress and job burnout at the workplace.

Among the sociologists of literature, Lucien Goldman was able to introduce a new method called developmental structuralism using the learnings of the Lukacs school. Ali Mohammad Afghani paints the image of the society of his time in the novels Husband of Aho Khanum and Shadkaman Dara Qarasu. In the society depicted by Afghani, illiteracy and lack of culture, belief in magic, false beliefs and dry religious prejudices cast a shadow on people's lives. The patriarchy ruling the society and the miserable condition of women are visible, the icreasing growth of capitalism changes the values of the society and makes deceit, hypocrisy and profiteering rule over human relations. The corruption of the administrative bodies, the increasing prevalence of poverty and the widening of the class gap, the transformation of values and the hateful role of money, which has influence at all levels of society, including all its members. Among the two works of the novel, the novel Husband of Aho Khanum was more aligned with Goldman's theory than Shadkaman Dara Qarasu.

SMM (Ijtimoiy Media Marketing) - bu brendni targ'ib qilish, maqsadli auditoriyani ko'paytirish, saytga trafikni jalb qilish va sotishni oshirish uchun kanal sifatida ijtimoiy platformalardan foydalanish. Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar SMM tayanchi hisoblanadi.Ijtimoiy media marketingi - bu katta auditoriyaga erishishning eng oson yo'li. Hozirda dunyo aholisining yarmi, 3,8 milliard kishi ijtimoiy tarmoqlardan foydalanadi. Bundan tashqari, bu raqam doimiy ravishda o'sib bormoqda - 2019 yildan beri foydalanuvchilar soni 9,2% ga o'sdi.

Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie, prednaznacheno dlq prepodawatelej medicinskih VUZow po tehnologii obucheniq k prakticheskim zanqtiqm studentow mediko - profilakticheskogo fakul'teta po predmetu oftal'mologiq na temu «Klinicheskaq refrakciq. Anomalii refrakcii». Dannoe posobie napisano w sootwetstwii s obrazowatel'nym standartom i uchebnym planom po special'nosti 5510300 - Mediko ¿ profilakticheskoe delo. Narqdu s obschimi metodicheskimi ukazaniqmi, kotoryh sleduet priderzhiwat'sq pri izlozhenii teoreticheskogo materiala i obuchenii prakticheskih nawykow, w dannom posobii izlozheny celi i zadachi prakticheskogo zanqtiq, neobhodimye znaniq i umeniq studenta, tehnokarta zanqtiq, situacionnye zadachi, testy, kontrol'nye woprosy, temy samostoqtel'nyh rabot, razdatochnyj material i ispol'zowannaq literatura.

Tabiiy fanlar fakulteti (1996 tashkil topgan) Jizzax davlat pedagogika institutida köpgina soxalarda peshqadam bölib kimyo, biologiya, geografiya öqitish metodikasi yönalishlarida bakalavr va magistratura mutaxasislari tayyorlaydi.Tabiiy fanlar fakulteti zamonaviy binoda joylashgan bölib, kimyo biologiya, geografiya böyicha öquv mashg¿ulotlari va ilmiy tadqiqodlar ötkazish uchun barcha sharoitlarga ega. Kimyo va biologiya böyicha ilmiy tadqiqod laboratoriyalari zamonaviy analiz qurilmalari bilan jihozlangan va ular öz vaqtida yangilanib bormoqda. Biz ushbu risolada Jizzax Davlat pedagogika instituti ¿Tabiiy fanlar¿ fakul¿tetining yuzaga kelishi hamda taraqqiyoti etishi bilan bog¿liq ayrim jihatlarni yoritishga harakat qildik. Zero, har bir kichik urinish ertangi katta muvaffaqiyatlaru, ulkan ishlarning debochasi bölib qolaveradi.

Neyropsixolingvistika Yangi O¿zbekiston uchun zarur fanlardan biridir. Bu yo¿nalishda tadqiqotlar haligacha amalga oshirilmagan. Shu bois ilk marotaba monografiya yozishni mäqul ko¿rdik. Unda lingvistik shaxs va xarizmali inson integratsiyalasi, shaxsning psixologik va ruhiy holati, lingvodidaktik masalalar hamda neyropsixolingvistik muammolar o¿rganilgan.

Antologiya ¿r¿b, hind, ¿fqan, tacik v¿ Pakistan xalqlar¿n¿n ¿d¿biyyat nümun¿l¿ri ¿sas¿nda t¿rtib edilmi¿, ¿¿rq ¿d¿biyyat¿n¿n ayr¿-ayr¿ görk¿mli s¿n¿tkarlar¿n¿n h¿yat v¿ yarad¿c¿l¿qlar¿ haqq¿nda m¿lumatlar verilmi¿dir. Kitab t¿l¿b¿, müt¿x¿ssis v¿ ¿d¿biyyat h¿v¿skarlar¿ üçün n¿z¿rd¿ tutulur.

Ushbu qo¿llanma navoiyshunoslik fanidan Filologiya fakulteti 2-bosqich bakalavr yo¿nalishidagi talabalariga mo¿ljallangan. Mazkur qo¿llanmada ¿Navoiyshunoslik¿ fanining 1-moduli märuza mashg¿ulotlari o¿z ifodasini topgan. Unda Alisher Navoiy hayoti va ijodi hamda dostonlari (¿Xamsä va ¿Lison ut-tayr¿)ni sharhlab o¿rganish tajribalari, qonuniyatlari va ahamiyati kabi masalalar aks etgan. O¿zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2020-yil 19-oktabrdagi PQ-4865-son ¿Buyuk shoir va mutafakkir Alisher Navoiy tavalludining 580 yilligini keng nishonlash to¿g¿risidägi qarorlarida aks etganidek, o¿zbek tili va adabiyoti qadimiy va boy tarixga ega bo¿lib, uning yuksalishida buyuk shoir va mutafakkir Alisher Navoiyning umumbashariyat madaniy xazinasidan munosib o¿rin olgan o¿lmas asarlari hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega. Shu mänoda ushbu fan va uslubiy qo¿llanmaning maqsadi ¿ Alisher Navoiyning boy adabiy merosini talabalarga tälim berish orqali ularni yuksak mänaviyatli va keng märifat sohibi etib tarbiyalash, Navoiy asarlarini talqin qilish malakasini hosil qilish orqali yoshlarda sog¿lom va tanqidiy tafakkur tarzini shakllantirish, o¿zbek adabiyoti tarixining eng muhim davri haqidä

Ushbu o¿quv qo¿llanma raqamli texnikaning mantiqiy asoslari, ikkilik sanoq tizimi, mantiqiy funksiyalar va mantiqiy mikrosxemalar, mantiqiy elementlar asosidagi funksional kombinatsion qurilmalar, shifrator va deshifratorlar, multipleksor va demultipleksorlar, mikroprotsessor tizimlarinig bazaviy qurilmalari triggerlar, registrlar, sanoq qurilmalari, ularning tuzilishi, ishlash prinsiplari ko¿rib chiqilgan.O¿zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy tälim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligining 2023 yil ¿27¿ Martdagi ¿68¿ ¿ sonli buyrug¿iga asosan 60711200, 60711500, 60711600,6071200 tälim yo¿nalishi talabalari uchun tavsiya etilgan o¿quv qo¿llanmani nash etishga ruxsat berilgan (¿68-296).

Arpaning eng köp tarqalgan kenja turlariga mansub köp qatorli, kuzgi Mavlona va ikki qatorli bahorgi (duvarak) Bolg¿ali navlarining ekish muddatlariga va ög¿itlash me¿yorlariga bog¿liq holda ösishi, rivojlanishi, ösuv davri, hosildorligi, hosil tarkibi, ösimlikning fotosintetik faoliyati, don sifati, oziqa biriligining chiqimi, sug¿oriladigan yerlarda arpa yetishtirishning iqtisodiy samaradorlik körsatkichlarining özgarishi keltirilgan.