In the ever-evolving world of cryptocurrency, scalability has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges. As the number of users and transactions continues to grow, the limitations of traditional blockchain networks have become increasingly apparent. Enter layer 2 scaling solutions - a revolutionary approach that promises to alleviate these bottlenecks and propel the ecosystem forward. This comprehensive book delves into the intricacies of layer 2 technologies, exploring their mechanics, advantages, and potential impact on the future of decentralized finance (DeFi) and beyond. Discover how these groundbreaking solutions work in tandem with the underlying blockchain, offloading transactions to separate layers while inheriting the security and decentralization of the main chain. From state channels and sidechains to roll-ups and plasma, this book offers an in-depth examination of the various layer 2 architectures, unpacking their unique characteristics and trade-offs. Gain invaluable insights into the concepts of data availability, validity proofs, and fraud proofs, which underpin the security and trustlessness of these scaling solutions. But this book goes beyond mere theory. Through real-world examples and case studies, you'll witness the transformative power of layer 2 technologies in action, witnessing how they are revolutionizing industries as diverse as gaming, supply chain management, and digital identity. Explore the synergies between layer 2 solutions and emerging trends like sharding, cross-chain communication, and zero-knowledge proofs. Whether you're a blockchain enthusiast, a developer, or a visionary entrepreneur, this book is an essential guide to navigating the complexities of layer 2 scaling solutions and unlocking their vast potential. Prepare to embark on a journey that will reshape your understanding of blockchain scalability and equip you with the knowledge to drive innovation in this rapidly evolving space.
Flexible Supercapacitors (FSCs) possessing higher power output, greater energy density, extended cycle life, superior rate performance, and eco-friendly attributes can satisfy the future energy storage and delivery requirements in upcoming flexible electronics. However, the current supercapacitors (SCs) technology based on carbonaceous or conducting polymers is constrained primarily by their low energy density, restraining their large-scale implementation. In this context, Pseudocapacitive materials such as Transition metal nitrides (TMNs) and transition metal oxides (TMOs) that undergo rapid and highly reversible redox and intercalation kinetics at or near the electrode surface, coupled with electric double-layer capacitive (EDLC) kinetics, can assist FSCs in achieving higher energy and power densities simultaneously.
The unavoidable phenomena of globalization is making the entire planet into a single market. In addition to lowering barriers to international trade and facilitating the flow of information and knowledge, globalization has also caused the world to shrink as it has linked individuals from various cultural backgrounds and made the world a truly global community. As the world becomes a single market, globalization has played a significant role in empowering businesses all over the world to expand their operations into foreign markets and leave behind their closed-off home markets. Goods and services are now confidently sold on a global scale. National borders are becoming less important as a result of this circumstance. Furthermore, this scenario finally led to a sharp rise in worldwide rivalry, which is putting local market-focused businesses at a disadvantage and causing them to progressively lose the competitive edge they have worked so hard to get. From the perspective of the consumer, various customer categories appear to have diverse responses to the dominance of multinational brands. It appears that some consumers cherish and revere global brands and perceive them as status symbols. However, some consumers may believe that multinational corporations are erasing national identities by imposing Western cultures on our society and endangering regional distinctiveness. The book at the habits of different customer types who use the same product, both locally produced and imported from other countries.
Weeds along with insect pests and plant diseases are sources of biotic stress in crop systems. Weeds are responsible for serious problems in rice worldwide affecting growth and causing a considerable reduction in quality and quantity in yield. Herbicide-resistant rice varieties in combination with pre-emergent-broad-spectrum herbicides and post-emergent broad-spectrum herbicides improve the effectiveness of weed management in rice fields. Herbicide resistance can be acquired naturally or induced by classical or modern breeding techniques. High concentration of Glyphosate, a pre-emergent-broad-spectrum systemic herbicide, is prevalently applied to control rice weeds in Sri Lanka, which intern causes severe damages to cultivated rice varieties which are susceptible to Glyphosate. However, there are rice varieties with natural Herbicide Resistance (HR). Six traditional and eighteen inbred, cultivated rice varieties (Bg, Bw, At and Ld series developed by Rice Research Development Institute, Sri Lanka) were used to screen their natural HR. As observations, time taken-to seed germination, time taking to flowering; plant height and number of leaves at 12-weeks after sawing, leaf-length, breadth, panicle-length, number of seeds/panicles of resistant plants and controls were recorded. Plants with >= 40% resistance were considered as resistant to Glyphosate. Ten inbred rice varieties (Bg250, Bg94-1, Bg304, Bg359, Bg406, Bg379-2, Bg366, Bg300, Bw364, At362) and three traditional rice varieties ("Kalu Heenati", "Sudu Heenati", "Pachchaperumal") were naturally resistant to 0.25 g L-1 Glyphosate concentration and when increased the concentration (0.5 gL-1) resistance were reduced. The post-emergent broad-spectrum herbicide, Glufosinate is also applied to control rice weeds in Sri Lanka. Two traditional varieties ("Pachchaperumal", "Ma Wee") and fifteen inbred varieties (At362, Bg250, Bg300, Bg352, Bg357, Bg358, Bg359, Bg360, Bg366, Bg369, Bg379/2, Bg403, Bg450, Bg454, and Bg94-1) were screened for their natural HR resistant to Glufosinate.
Contaminated ponds can become reservoirs of antibiotic-resistant strains of faecal bacteria including enterococci which are capable of contributing to the spread of antimicrobial resistance into the marine environment. As such, this book aimed to characterize the antimicrobial resistance profile of Enterococcus species from fish ponds in Benin City, Edo State. A total of 376 water samples were obtained from four different fish ponds between February and July, 2015 and were investigated for the presence of Enterococcus species using standard bacteriological methods. The antimicrobial susceptibility profile of the isolates were determined by adopting the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. From the 376 water samples analysed for the presence of enterococci isolates, 100 isolates each from Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium were isolated from the four fish ponds investigated. The mean enterococal counts from the four fish ponds investigated ranged from 4±0.01 à 102 to 12±0.17 à 102 CFU/ml. Statistical analysis reveals that there was a significant difference observed in the mean enterococcal counts obtained from the four different fish ponds in the study (p p r = 0.876) of the multidrug resistant profile on the number of isolates studied was observed (p > 0.05). Adherence to adequate and proper use of manure products and frequent discharge of water from fish pond will reduce the high level of antimicrobial resistance in Enterococcus species isolated from fish ponds and also reduce the potential risk to human health.
Phragmites australis, capable of both sexual and asexual reproduction, widely distributes along the tidal flat gradient in the Dongtan coastal salt marsh wetlands of Chongming. To examine whether P. australis display cross-generational adaptation, seeds from different tidal flat habitats were collected and stored under various temperature. Subsequently, the effects of soil properties in the original habitats, seed storage temperature and salinity conditions on seed germination strategies were explored. When the salinity up to 150/00, the germination rate of P. australis seeds was 1.3% - 7.7%. Low seed-storage temperatures (4 C) significantly enhanced germination rates and potentials, compared to those stored at room temperature (20 C). Soil salinity and water content were major factors influenced germination rates after storing seeds at 4 C. However, germination rates and potentials were positively correlated with the soil P content. Meanwhile, the seed germination indexes and speeds were more significantly affected by the room temperature. Both seed storage temperatures and the tidal flats had a positive direct impact on the germination parameters of seeds. However, soil N/P had a positive indirect effect on the seed germination parameters only at the lower seed-storage temperature. The results indicated that vernalization (low-temperature seed storage) differentially promoted the germination of P. australis seeds collected from the tidal flat gradient in a subtropical marine monsoon climate salt marsh area and demonstrated cross-generational adaptation. Consequently, using seeds collected from P. australis populations along the tidal flat gradient to restore the original population could be considered an effective and economical method.
Set Theory is a formalization of the existence and fundamental properties of mathematical objects as collections of elements and/or elements included in collections. Its formulation is so basic and comprehensive that it has been postulated as the foundation of all mathematics. Perhaps, the major achievement of Set Theory is that, after being criticized by many reputable mathematicians and philosophers since its appearance, it is now commonly accepted as the primary explanation of the most basic components of mathematics: numbers; and not only the numbers we have needed or we may ever need but all the numbers that could potentially exist. In Set Theory, an infinite sequence of numbers exists not as the mere projection of a construction algorithm but as a complete and self-identical mathematical object: a set. In Set Theory the words infinite and infinity do not refer to the property of growing endlessly (potential infinity) but to a definite magnitude; a number; the actual infinity. As a result of such a conception, Set Theory arrives at the conclusion that there exist infinitely many infinities, each one with a different value. The set of postulates, proofs and theorems used to justify the existence of such infinities is commonly known as Transfinite Set-Theory. The first part of this work shows how some of the properties and theorems applied to infinite sets, in Set Theory, necessarily lead to internal and fundamental contradictions under classical logic, even when the idea of actual infinity is accepted. Throughout the second part, motivated by the necessity of an alternative to Transfinite Set-Theory, due to the incapacity of such a theory to explain some of the findings shown in the first part (especially the proof of the existence of as many rational as irrational numbers), the author develops a theory to provide a better understanding of infinite sequences of numbers.
In the quiet corridors of self-discovery, the weight of six simple words hang heavy: "You are just like your father." For many young adults, these words echo through the chambers of identity, triggering a complex dance between rebellion and acceptance. It's a phrase that carries with it the legacy of traits, quirks, and idiosyncrasies passed down through generations. It is a reminder of family traits passed down through generations, making self-reflection a complex dance with the shadows of paternal influence. Is it a nod to the shared strengths, a reminder of resilience, or an unwelcome whisper of inherited shortcomings? This selfhood journey becomes a delicate waltz, navigating the paradoxes of resemblance. So, to those who dread those six words, remember, it's not a sentence but a question-an invitation to navigate the delicate balance between legacy and self-discovery, to embrace, reject, and ultimately sculpt an identity uniquely your own. The echoes of your generational past may linger, but in the dance of "you are just like your father," the rhythm is yours to define.
Este libro reune 23 textos recientemente publicados por el autor en revistas peruanas revisadas por pares. Trata de lo que ocurre principalmente en la Amazonia del Perú, con enfasis en las alternativas disponibles para evitar, por una parte, la destrucción de ese bioma y la pérdida de la diversidad biológicaa y de sus servicios ambientales y, por otra, alcanzar un equilibrio que ofrezca perspectivas mejores y más durables para el bienestar de la sociedad. El libro no aborda todos los problemas de esa región pero discute la mayorÃa de los mas importantes. Trata de bosques, infraestructuras de comunicación, agricultura, deforestación, áreas naturales protegidas, fauna silvestre, indÃgenas y conservación. Además, el libro ofrece una amplia bibliografÃa que puede ayudar a los interesados a ampliar sus conocimientos o a profundizar las investigaciones.
The rumen serves as a complex ecosystem, harboring diverse microbial communities that play crucial ecological roles. Because previous studies have predominantly focused on anaerobic microorganisms, limited attention has been given to aerobic microorganisms in the goat rumen. This study aims to explore the diversity of aerobic microorganisms in the rumen and understand their niche and ecological roles. Rumen fluid samples were collected from 6 goats at different time points post-morning feeding. pH, NH3-N, and volatile fatty acid (TVFA) concentrations were measured, while In vitro cultivation of aerobic microorganisms was performed using PDA medium. Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) and 16S sequencing unveiled microbial diversity within the rumen fluid samples. Evidence of obligate aerobic microorganisms in the goat rumen suggests their potential contribution to ecological functionalities. Significantly, certain aerobic microorganisms exhibited correlations with TVFA levels, implying their involvement in TVFA metabolism. This study provides evidence of the existence and potential ecological roles of obligate aerobic microorganisms in the goat rumen. The findings underscore the significance of comprehensively deciphering goat rumen microbial communities and their interactions, with aerobes regarded as permanent residents rather than transients. These insights form a solid foundation for advancing our understanding of the intricate interplay between goat and their aerobic microorganisms in the rumen.
In this book, we are invited in a special way to have a personal encounter with the Lord. In this encounter, we not only present ourselves to Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament, we also dispose ourselves to hear, listen to him and be integrated with Him. Through this integration, we now come to get a clear vision of what His plans and purposes are for our lives. In this encounter also, we experience His love and mercies, His healing power and His need for us and from us. In its simple and most precise form, this prayer book initiates us into this divine moment and disposes us not only to listen to God but also to tap from the wealth of His blessings. The book is suitable and recommended for Personal Retreat ( Alone with God), for Lenten Season, for Desert Experience and for Group Recollection. May the blessings of Deuteronomy 28:1-4; Jeremiah 17:12-15; Isaiah 43:1-7; 18-21; Isaiah 40:31 and Psalm 118:6-17 accompany and remain with you as you pray and meditate with this book. God Bless you!
The global shift towards digital farming and the use of technology in agriculture sector, helps confront the main factors threaten the agriculture sector in the world including but not limited to climate change, poverty, fresh water shortages, desertification, and energy waste. On the other hand, precision agriculture works to increase crop production and monitor it through the use of modern technologies such as Remote Sensing, Drones, Robots, etc. In order to maintain and sustain the agricultural sector, it is vital to increase awareness and knowledge among students and stakeholders, as well as motivation and innovation in education and scientific research in the field of precision agriculture. This book covers key areas of precision agriculture research and education. An adequate overview to digital farming was provided. Many international models of digital farming have also been presented. In addition to offering developed and produced courses and curriculum in the field of precision agriculture that were developed by the authors of this book, whom participate on the Erasmus+ project entitled 'Boosting Innovation in Education and Research of Precision Agriculture in Palestine - BENEFIT'. Their expertise and experience in managing international projects of capacity building in training, scientific research and developing educational courses and curricula in precision agriculture field have provided important models in this book that can be emulated and used by researchers, teachers, students, farmers and other stakeholders of precision agriculture.
私たちの年代は現代日本史における激動の時代に育ちました。Pearl Harber に始まった第２次大戦の２年前に生まれ、太平洋戦争の敗戦の翌年小学校へ入学し、戦後の食糧難の時代に飢えを凌ぎ、受験地獄を経て、東京オリンピックの翌年に大学を卒業しました。大学在学中に安保闘争、卒業時に大学紛争、インターンボイコット、大学民主化と学閥支配への挫折を経験しました。私は５３人の医学部卒業生の中で唯一人米軍病院でインターンをし、その１２人のインターンの中で唯一人母校に戻れず、日本では将来はないと諦め、敗者復活戦の積りでアメリカに人生をかけました。したがって日本を出てから帰る気はありませんでした。アメリカではSt. Louis で病理レジデントを修了し、glass ceiling に遭遇し、州立カンサス大病院に２７年奉職後、テキサス州の市中病院に勤務してから西海岸のオレゴン州を最終の地に選びました。日本では病理は金とは無縁の基礎医学ですが、アメリカでは半分基礎医学また半分病理診断医として働き、貧乏に育った私にとって日本よりも良い環境でした。1970年代に私達がレジデントで渡米の際、日本からは毎年２０～３０人いましたが、2,000年に入りその数毎年数人の状態です。自然科学の一部である医学に国境があってはなりませんが学問に生きるか死ぬかは本人の努力次第です。先人としてもっと多くの日本の学徒が広く世界に進出することを願って、アメリカのヤブ医者生活を拙い自由詩でまとめてみました。日本では主に集団での生活を描き、アメリカでは個人と個人との触れ合いと、アメリカ中を車で走り回った記録を付け加えました。
"Exploring the Use of Machine Learning in Cybersecurity: Can it be a Game Changer?" takes you on an exciting trip into the world of online security. This book dives into today's tech-driven world, where cyber threats are a big concern. But there's hope: ethical hackers are here to help by finding weaknesses in digital systems. However, regular security systems struggle to keep up with new tricks from bad actors. That's where our new system comes in. Using machine learning technology, it's super smart at spotting and stopping cyber-attacks. After lots of testing, it's proven to be incredibly accurate, way better than what's out there. Plus, it's not too hard on your computer and can adapt quickly. This breakthrough is a big deal for making sure our digital world stays safe from cyber baddies.
This book provides a concise introduction to the analysis of Banach space operators within the framework of Hilbert space theory. The guiding notion in this approach is that of operator properties. At the same time the notion of function of an operator is emphasized. The formal aspects of these concepts are explained in all chapters. Each chapter consists of varying sections and exercises at the end of each chapter.
This handbook equips nurses with the knowledge and skills for effective risk communication during global health emergencies. It introduces core concepts, emphasizes its importance, and guides nurses on how to: Apply principles of risk communication in emergencies. Manage information effectively, aligning with relevant theories. Communicate risks clearly in community settings. By completing the handbook, nurses will gain the abilities to: Implement risk communication strategies during emergencies. Discuss information management based on risk communication models. Effectively communicate risks within communities. The handbook offers a comprehensive overview and includes: Further readings for in-depth exploration of concepts. Pre-test to assess existing knowledge. Post-test to evaluate learning outcomes (passing score: 70%).
This book presents a broad explanation on the effect of performance of an open-loop and closed loop control of a Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) Motor drive supplied from a two-level voltage source inverter (VSI) working on 120-degree mode of conduction, simulated in MATLAB based software for both No-load and load condition. BLDC motors are superior to other motors because of the high reliability, good efficiency, high power concentration, simplicity of control and mainly the brushless operation. It is found that by tuning the value of rotor position the variation in torque can be minimized. Different performance parameters for no-load and load condition of the BLDC motor like phase voltages and currents, speed, electromagnetic torque, direct-axis, quadrature-axis current and rotor position etc. are determined in MATLAB environment. This book focuses on exploring and estimating the efficiency of a continuous brushless DC motor (PMBLDC) drive, controlled by a current controller with various combinations of Classical Controllers as Proportional Integral, Genetic Algorithm based PI, Proportional Integral Derivative Controller. Typical PWM operated control strategy is applied in the conventional two-level voltage source inverter (VSI) fed permanent magnet (BLDC) motor to minimize the torque ripple. As the inner current loop should be ahead in procedure associated with the external speed loop, thus PI controllers are mostly chosen as a current controller. These controller gains are enhanced by means of two optimization methods of Particle swarm optimization and Genetic algorithm to get a better response by eliminating steady-state error, maximum peak overshoot and decreasing the rising time, peak time, of the projected Brushless Direct Control motor drive.
La principal causa de la mortalidad en la enfermedad renal crónica, en el 80% de pacientes se da por enfermedad cardiovascular asociada, los parámetros bioquÃmicos clásicos aún no logran explicar la progresión patológica de la enfermedad, por tanto, se han propuesto nuevos marcadores con relación al daño cardiovascular, donde se ha encontrado al marcador FGF-23 y su correceptor Klotho, implicados en la génesis del daño cardiovascular y enfermedad óseomineral asociada al fósforo, que en conjunto causan remodelamiento cardiovascular, lo que ha empezado aclarecer aún más esta dinámica fisiopatológica.
Existen numerosos autores que hablan de los beneficios de aplicar Mindfulness en un contexto educativo, pero poco se habla de aplicarlo mediante aplicaciones móviles. Es por ello que el presente libro trata de realizar una revisión bibliográfica de aplicaciones móviles de Mindfulness que están enfocadas en educación secundaria. Para ello se han utilizado los buscadores de apps en los sistemas operativos Apple Store y Google Apps. La búsqueda se ha realizado con palabras clave, y se han seleccionado las aplicaciones aplicando diferentes criterios de exclusión e inclusión. Al final nos quedamos con 9 de 17 aplicaciones de Mindfulness que estaban clasificadas con categorÃa de Educación. Después del análisis de las aplicaciones, se puede afirmar que no existen aplicaciones de Mindfulness dirigidas al alumnado de secundaria. Es por ello, que el trabajo presente también se ha realizado un prototipo de aplicación.
Se propone la elaboración de un gel antibacterial partir del parénquima (gel) de Aloe vera con ayuda de esencia de lavanda y jazmÃn. El objetivo principal es poder ofrecer un producto que, al momento de desinfectar las manos, también pueda mantener su piel hidratada, suave e incluso pueda eliminar las células muertas y pueda tener un aroma y color agradable para el consumidor. Este producto contiene antioxidantes y actúa como antiséptico. Durante su elaboración se aplicaron las operaciones unitarias las cuales fueron las siguientes: tamizado, mezclado, filtración. Al mismo tiempo este producto cumple con las normativas que la (OMS) pide y análisis correspondientes, su elaboración abarcó desde la recepción de la materia prima, producción, envasado, etiquetado.
Los hyphomycetes acuáticos son microorganismos fúngicos que están presentes en los ecosistemas dulceacuÃcolas, en su forma imperfecta (ascomicetos y basidiomicetes asexuales), adaptados para crecer, reproducirse y dispersarse en dichos ambientes, debido a su potencial descomponedor del material vegetal sumergido, principalmente en sistemas loticos (Bärlocher, 1992), pero en menor grado en lagos o lagunas (sistemas lenticos) (Da Silva et al., 2019). La colonización realizada por estos hongos en rÃos o riachuelos, se da en hojas, madera, flores y frutos, estableciendo un valioso eslabón en la cadena trófica, entre el diverso material vegetal sumergido y los macroinvertebrados acuáticos, conformando una comunidad constituida por los conidios libres en el cuerpo de agua y los conidióforos desarrollados en la superficie de los sustratos (Descals y Moralejo, 2001), de tal forma, se catalogan como bioindicadores de calidad ambiental, ya que su presencia se asocia a buenas condiciones microbiológicas y fisicoquÃmicas del agua (Fernández et al., 2017). Los hongos ingoldianos o hifomicetos acuáticos son un grupo filogenéticamente artificial y heterogéneo de hongos imperfectos (Ascomycota y Basidiomycota) microscópicos, que producen conidios cuya morfologÃa hidrodinámica (forma de estrellas o tetrarradiadas, sigmoides, fusiformes y esféricas) facilita su suspensión (Bärlocher, 2000), primor- dialmente en los cuerpos de agua corriente claros y limpios, de moderada turbulencia y bien aireados (Ingold, 1975). Estos microorganismos fúngicos pueden considerarse bioindicadores de calidad de agua, ya que ecológicamente, juegan un rol funda- mental en el ciclaje de nutrientes y suministro de ATP en el ecosistema dulceacuÃcola, en particular en el primer nivel trófico del sistema lótico, como rÃos y riachuelos (Schoenlein-Crusius y Piccolo, 2003), siendo necesario para su óptimo desarrollo, excelentes condiciones fisicoquÃmicas y microbio- lógicas del agua (Fernández et al., 2010; Fernández y Smits, 2015).
Romanticism is an ideology shaped a great deal of Western civilization's late 18th- and mid-19th-century literature, art, music, architecture, etc. Romanticism was characterized by the following attitudes: a greater appreciation of nature's beauty; an overall exaltation of emotion over reason and the senses over intellect.This is shown in the selected poems that are written by the author like "The Effect of Daffodil Flowers on William Wordsworth's Mood" "Romantic Poets Love Nature and Celebrate it in Different Aspects" "Symbolism in Blake's Animal Poems "Lamb and Tyger" An Analytical and Descriptive Study" The term "Victorian poetry" refers to poetry written during 1832-1901, during Queen Victoria's reign. Victorian poems utilize imagery, relying on the senses to get the poet's message across. The poets depict a great deal of emotion and passion about their subjects. Victorian poetry is characterized by an evolution of form and technique. Sensory imagery received emphasis, and paradoxically, there are both humorous and whimsical tones alongside pessimism and isolation. . Some of Browning's finest poems are, My Last Duchess, The Bishop etc. Some of the poems written by the author are" In the Poem My Last Duchess the Duke Suffers from Personality Disorders, My Last Duchess" Poem from a Psychosocial and Social Point of View Modernism, a literary movement from 1890 to 1950, influenced cultural changes and rejected previous movements. T.S. Eliot's "The Wasteland" and "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" reflect modern poetic styles, highlighting human psychological fragility and pessimism.. Some of these poems written by the writer is "Alfred Prufrock Suffered from Self-Awareness Disorder Which Led Him to Social Anxiety" Pessimism Feature is Reflected in One of Thomas Hardy's Poems"Ah, Are You Digging on My Grave?" As One of the Features of Modernism.
In the realm of multiple myeloma treatment, autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (aPBSCT) stands as a beacon of hope, offering patients a chance at remission and prolonged survival. However, the efficacy of this procedure relies heavily on the quality and quantity of harvested stem cells. Driven by a commitment to enhance outcomes for multiple myeloma patients, this comprehensive guide delves deep into the intricacies of aPBSCT, uncovering innovative strategies and essential cutoff values to optimize the transplantation process. Written with precision and expertise, "Optimizing Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma" is a groundbreaking exploration into the forefront of stem cell research. Authored by leading experts in the field, this book offers a meticulous analysis of alternative determinants and cutoff values, shedding light on novel approaches to stem cell harvesting. From post-mobilization day 8 assessments to hematopoietic progenitor cell counts, every facet of aPBSCT optimization is meticulously dissected, providing clinicians and researchers with invaluable insights into improving patient outcomes. Through a synthesis of cutting-edge research and clinical expertise, this book demystifies the complexities of stem cell transplantation, offering practical guidance for healthcare professionals navigating the challenges of multiple myeloma treatment.
The main purpose in this book is to represent some recent researches of Santilli iso-mathematics in the area of the plane geometry. This book is devoted to the iso-plane geometry. It summarizes the most recent contributions in this area. The book is intended for senior undergraduate students and beginning graduate students of engineering and science courses. The book contains five chapters. The chapters in the book are pedagogically organized. Each chapter concludes with a section with practical problems. In Chapter 1 we introduce iso-real numbers with one and several iso-units. They are defined the basic operations with them and they are deducted some of their basic properties. In the chapter they are defined iso-matrices, iso-determinants and iso-trigonometric functions. Chapter 2 deals with straight iso-lines. It is defined iso-angle between two iso-vectors. They are introduced iso-lines and they are deducted the main equations of iso-lines. They are given criteria for iso-perpendicularity and iso-parallel of iso-lines. In Chapter 3 we introduce iso-motions: iso-reflections, iso-rotations, iso-translations and iso-glide iso-reflections. Chapter 4 is devoted on iso-circles. They are given the iso- parametric iso-representations of the iso-circles. In Chapter 5 they are introduced iso-parabolas, iso-ellipses and iso-hyperbolas. The aim of this book is to present a clear and well-organized treatment of the concept behind the development of iso-mathematics as well as solution techniques. The text material of this book is presented in a readable and mathematically solid format.
La bioética ambiental y la red interconectada de vida, es un enfoque documental en perspectiva hermenéutica que hace referencia a las posibles causas que están generando efectos devastadores en la comunidad biótica y abiótica del planeta tierra. Para esto, hago referencia a la red interconectada de vida, dado que, los eventos en el mundo natural están enlazados entre sÃ, y los seres humanos jugamos un papel fundamental en las alteraciones ambientales que puedan perturbar la efectividad de los servicios ecosistémicos -además que podemos ser perjudicados- que nos proporciona la naturaleza para el normal desarrollo de la vida. La bioética como campo de saberes y conocimientos, fue postulada con el propósito de generar estrategias que permitieran contribuir al cese del deterioro ambiental. De esta forma, se describen las caracterÃsticas de la ética ambiental, la bioética ambiental y la bioética global, como herramientas que contribuyen a la reflexión. Se tiene en cuenta, especÃficamente la bioética desde el campo del medio ambiente como mecanismo clave de reflexión y herramienta para la toma de decisiones, asà como para establecer una nueva relación y convivencia con los ecosistemas, en donde se instaure un equilibrio entre los sistemas naturales y sociales, teniendo en cuenta la educación ambiental como estrategia. En vista de que, la educación fomenta el pensamiento participativo, crÃtico y propositivo; de hecho, moviliza la participación ciudadana en la toma decisiones y en la elección de mejores representantes ante el gobierno nacional. Es por ello, que las acciones educativas son la una estrategia viable en el marco de una conservación ambiental.
These notes have been written with the precisely purpose of summarizing the more often encountered and implemented volatility estimation techniques, to describe the realized volatility surface and its term structure, for example in developing Option Pricing libraries. The common and accepted assumptions behind the random fashion, that each quoted and traded asset follows, there are stochastic differential equations (SDEs) characterized by two main terms: one is the drift and the other one is the diffusion term or volatility. If the drift term is set uniquely by the definition of the martingale measure, imposing the drift's value under such risk neutral measure, to be equal to the free interest rate; on the other side, the diffusion term or volatility is not estimated or defined uniquely. Indeed, the latter is estimated involving several different approaches, that over the time have been developed, trying to catch a better fit with the observed options' quotation.
"The Essence of Atrocity Unveiled in the Land of India" delves deep into the dark underbelly of a nation often romanticized for its vibrant culture and rich history. In this compelling exploration, the author confronts the uncomfortable truths that mar the fabric of Indian society, exposing the raw wounds of injustice and oppression that persist beneath the surface. Through a tapestry of personal accounts, historical analysis, and investigative journalism, the book paints a vivid picture of the myriad forms of atrocity that plague the land. From caste-based discrimination to religious violence, gender inequality, the author leaves no stone unturned in their quest to uncover the essence of suffering in India. One of the central themes explored in the book is the pervasive influence of caste hierarchy on every aspect of life in India. Despite efforts to eradicate caste discrimination, it continues to permeate social interactions, economic opportunities, and political power dynamics. The author delves into the lived experiences of individuals from marginalized castes, highlighting the daily indignities they face and the barriers they encounter in their quest for equality. In addition to exploring the manifestations of atrocity, the book also delves into the mechanisms of impunity that enable perpetrators to evade accountability for their actions. From police brutality to judicial corruption, the author exposes the structural flaws within India's justice system that perpetuate cycles of violence and reinforce inequalities. "The Essence of Atrocity Unveiled in the Land of India" is a powerful and timely reckoning with the realities of injustice in one of the world's most populous and complex nations. By shining a light on the darkest corners of Indian society, the author invites readers to confront uncomfortable truths and join the ongoing struggle for a more just and equitable future.
Social insurance is the main pillar of the social security system in a socialist-oriented market economy, making an important contribution to achieving progress and social justice, ensuring political and social stability, people's lives, and the sustainable development of the country. Social insurance not only has the function of helping people proactively ensure compensation or partial replacement of income when facing risks but also reduces pressure on the social assistance system. After more than 25 years of organizing, implementing, and managing social insurance, health insurance, and unemployment insurance funds, Vietnam's social insurance system is growing stronger in both scale and scope of operations. Along with many measures to deploy, exploit, and develop social insurance participants, they are still not convincing and do not really participate voluntarily. From there, it will put pressure on society in resolving future relationships, specifically in ensuring social security, and in developing the nation's economy according to socialist regulation direction. Therefore, a study is needed to resolve this issue. This book focuses on three main issues, as follows: First: Assess the current status of voluntary insurance activities in the Mekong Delta, on that basis identify issues that need to be researched and resolved in voluntary insurance in the Mekong Delta.Second: Identify and measure the influence of factors affecting the decision to participate in voluntary social insurance of people in the Mekong Delta region.Third: Propose solutions to expand voluntary social insurance in the Mekong Delta region.The Study uses a non-probability, convenient and quota sampling method through a survey of 370 people in the Mekong Delta as a database to test the research hypotheses.Through the PLS-SEM model, with Bootstrap technique and with reference to 10 domestic and 33 foreign studies on Voluntary Social Insurance participation intention, the authors have identified 7 important factors affecting Voluntary Social Insurance participation intention, including 5 indirect factors (Confidence in benefits, Evaluation of social feedback, Risk perception, Beliefs, Motivation) and 2 direct factors (Attitude toward, and subjective norms).
Los docentes de matemáticas de las diferentes instituciones educativas tenemos un gran reto, ya que, diariamente encontramos estudiantes con deficiencias en las bases como: las tablas de multiplicar, las leyes de los signos y en especial en la transición de la aritmética al álgebra, es por ello, que a través, de este libro, queremos brindarte estrategias cimentadas en la resolución de problemas para ayudarte a mejorar tu práctica docente y a despertar en los estudiantes ese espÃritu matemático, convirtiéndote en un gran facilitador de aprendizajes. A su vez, con este ejemplar, queremos contribuir a mejorar la calidad de educación a nivel mundial, favoreciendo a desarrollar el pensamiento numérico-variacional.
Con este libro que he titulado Memorias de pandemia deseo retrotraer a los lectores a algunos años atrás para recordarles vivencias múltiples de la pandemia de la Covid-19, muchas de las cuales seguramente tocaron profundamente su sensibilidad de seres atentos a los hechos extraordinarios. Deseo que esos recuerdos lleguen dotados de una nueva frescura, poniéndolos en relación unos con otros, aproximándolos desde sus distintas dimensiones (polÃticas, sociales, médicas, epidemiológicas e históricas) e invitarles a "mirarlos" con sus respectivas aprensiones o escrúpulos. Y haciéndolo asÃ, esperar que nos surjan, a los lectores y a mÃ, reflexiones que por lo menos no fueran completamente unilaterales. En otras palabras, intentar convocarnos a esforzarnos por comprender cuales factores permiten explicar la ocurrencia de los hechos.
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