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IV In sighs their sickly breath was spent; each gleam Of Hope had ceas'd the long long day to cheer; Or if delusive, in some flitting dream, It gave them to their friends and children dear¿Awaked by lordly Insult's sound 15 To all the doubled horrors round, Oft shrunk they from Oppression's band While Anguish rais'd the desperate hand For silent death; or lost the mind's controll, Thro' every burning vein would tides of Frenzy roll. 20 V But cease, ye pitying bosoms, cease to bleed! Such scenes no more demand the tear humane; I see, I see! glad Liberty succeed With every patriot virtue in her train! And mark yon peasant's raptur'd eyes; 25 Secure he views his harvests rise; No fetter vile the mind shall know, And Eloquence shall fearless glow. Yes! Liberty the soul of Life shall reign, Shall throb in every pulse, shall flow thro' every vein! 30

From whom they wish their Queen to chuse a Consort. First, my dear Mother! let me mount my throne, Before I fix with whom, that Throne to share. Ah! my foreboding fears! Your choice is made. Reflect, my Child! whilst yet the power remains, What grief, what dangers may await your love. Resist this fatal impulse of your heart, Which will embitter all your future life. Could my maternal bosom yield consent, Yet would the Nobles of your Realm submit To bow the knee to one, plebeian born? Too much, alas! the valiant Carlos charms you. But what avails his matchless worth? His blood Springs from some base, contaminated source, Which he, through pride, with conscious shame, conceals. Yet, though conceal'd, its source may be most pure. For have not princes, men of high renown, Disguis'd themselves, their names, and birth deny'd, Whose swords alone have signaliz'd their fame; Subduing kingdoms, and bestowing crowns: Singly the fate of empires, and of kings. Is this the flattering hope your heart has cherish'd? And the distinction which you pay to Carlos, Is it then love, grafted on hope fallacious? Ah! my dear Child! give not such room for censure, Nor cherish sentiments, you must subdue. Avoid the converse which destroys your peace, And lends the venom'd tongue of slander, speech. Such rare endowments, and such gallant worth, As Carlos owns, in noble minds, excite Esteem, complacent friendship, and urbanity. I but that tribute of regard bestow, Which his transcendent virtues justly claim; Chaste as a sister's innocent affection. Can this reflect upon my virgin fame, Or draw the breath of calumny against me? Beauty and youth, with princely rank combin'd, Winning admirers, draw observers too.

A PRAYER O Lord, the hard-won miles Have worn my stumbling feet: Oh, soothe me with thy smiles, And make my life complete. The thorns were thick and keen Where'er I trembling trod; The way was long between My wounded feet and God. Where healing waters flow Do thou my footsteps lead. My heart is aching so; Thy gracious balm I need. PASSION AND LOVE A maiden wept and, as a comforter, Came one who cried, "I love thee," and he seized Her in his arms and kissed her with hot breath, That dried the tears upon her flaming cheeks. While evermore his boldly blazing eye Burned into hers; but she uncomforted Shrank from his arms and only wept the more. Then one came and gazed mutely in her face With wide and wistful eyes; but still aloof He held himself; as with a reverent fear, As one who knows some sacred presence nigh. And as she wept he mingled tear with tear, That cheered her soul like dew a dusty flower,¿ Until she smiled, approached, and touched his hand![Pg 12]

In the soft sunny regions that circle the waistOf the globe with a girdle of topaz and gold, Which heave with the throbbings of life where they're placed, And glow with the fire of the heart they enfold; Where to live, where to breathe, seems a paradise dream A dream of some world more elysian than this Where, if Death and if Sin were away, it would seem Not the foretaste alone, but the fulness of bliss. Where all that can gladden the sense and the sight, Fresh fruitage as cool and as crimson as even; Where the richness and rankness of Nature unite To build the frail walls of the Sybarite's heaven. But, ah! should the heart feel the desolate dearth Of some purer enjoyment to speed the bright hours, In vain through the leafy luxuriance of earth Looks the languidlit eye for the freshness of flowers. No, its glance must be turned from the earth to the sky, From the clayrooted grass to the heavenbranching trees; And there, oh! enchantment for soul and for eye, Hang blossoms so pure that an angel might seize. Thus, when pleasure begins from its sweetness to cloy, And the warm heart grows rank like a soil over ripe, We must turn from the earth for some promise of joy, And look up to heaven for a holier type.

"The Ghetto and Other Poems" is a poetry collection by Lola Ridge, an Irish-American poet and activist. Published in 1918, this collection is known for its exploration of social issues, particularly the harsh realities faced by immigrants and the working class in the early 20th century.Lola Ridge's poems often address themes of poverty, labor struggles, and the immigrant experience, drawing on her own observations and experiences. "The Ghetto," one of the central poems in the collection, delves into the struggles of immigrant communities in urban environments.Ridge's poetry is characterized by its vivid and compassionate portrayal of marginalized individuals, and she was an advocate for social justice and workers' rights. Her work reflects the tumultuous times of the early 20th century, marked by industrialization, urbanization, and the challenges faced by those on the margins of society."The Ghetto and Other Poems" stands as a testament to Lola Ridge's commitment to using poetry as a means of shedding light on social issues and advocating for change. Immerse yourself in Ridge's poignant verses to experience the vivid narratives and impassioned voices of those often overlooked in the broader historical narrative.

"The Habitant and Other French-Canadian Poems" is a collection of poetry written by William Henry Drummond, a Canadian poet born in Ireland. Published in 1897, this collection is notable for its exploration of French-Canadian culture and dialect.Drummond's poems in this collection often portray the life, language, and traditions of the habitants, the French-Canadian rural inhabitants. He captures the essence of their daily lives, struggles, and joys in a distinctive blend of English and French dialects, showcasing his efforts to preserve the cultural and linguistic heritage of the French-Canadian community.One of Drummond's well-known poems from this collection is "The Wreck of the 'Julie Plante'," which humorously narrates the misadventures of a French-Canadian man during a steamboat journey."The Habitant and Other French-Canadian Poems" is considered a pioneering work in Canadian literature, as it brings attention to the multicultural and multilingual aspects of Canadian identity. Drummond's ability to capture the unique character of French-Canadian life contributed to the broader recognition and appreciation of Canadian literature during the late 19th century.

"The German Legion" is a poem written by Sydney Thompson Dobell, a 19th-century English poet and critic. Published in 1856, the poem is a reflection on the German Legion's involvement in the Crimean War (1853-1856).The German Legion was a military unit composed of German-speaking soldiers, many of whom were political refugees. Dobell's poem likely explores themes related to war, heroism, and the experiences of soldiers. Given the historical context of the Crimean War, the poem might touch upon the challenges faced by the German Legion during this conflict.Sydney Thompson Dobell was associated with the Spasmodic poetry movement, characterized by its emotional intensity and unconventional style. "The German Legion" may reflect Dobell's poetic approach and his engagement with contemporary political and military events.For a detailed analysis and appreciation of the poem, it would be beneficial to explore the specific verses and themes within "The German Legion." If you have access to the full text of the poem, you can delve into Dobell's language, imagery, and the historical context to gain a deeper understanding of his perspective on war and the German Legion's role in it.

MEN call you ¿dark.¿ What factory then blurred the light Of golden suns, when nothing blacker than the shades Of coming rain climbed up the heather-mantled height? While the air Breathed all the scents of all untrodden flowers, And brooks poured silver through the glimmering glades, Then sweetly wound through virgin ground. Must all that beauty pass? And must our pleasure trains Like foul eruptions belch upon the mountain head? Must we perforce build vulgar villa lanes, And on sweet fields of grass The canting scutcheons of a cheating commerce spread? Men call you ¿dark.¿ Did that faith see with cobwebbed eyes, That built the airy octagon on Ely¿s hill,And Gloucester¿s Eastern wall that woos the topaz skies, Where the hymn Angelic ¿Glory be to God on high,And peace on earth to men who feel good will,¿Might softly sound God¿s throne around? Is that a perfect faith Which pew-filled chapels rears, Where Gothic fronts of stone mask backs of ill-baked bricks, And where the frothy fighting preacher fears, As peasants fear a wraith, His deacon¿s frown or some just change in politics?

"The Death-Wake; or, Lunacy: A Necromaunt in Three Chimeras" is a narrative poem written by Scottish author and journalist Thomas Tod Stoddart. Published in 1862, this poem is a dark and imaginative work that explores themes of death, the supernatural, and the human psyche.The title itself suggests a fascination with death and the afterlife, using poetic and archaic language to create an eerie and atmospheric tone. Stoddart, known for his contributions to various literary genres, crafted this work during the Victorian era when Gothic and macabre themes were prevalent in literature.The poem is structured in three parts, referred to as "Chimeras," which may indicate a series of fantastical and dreamlike episodes or visions. Stoddart's language is likely to be rich and descriptive, contributing to the eerie and mystical ambiance of the narrative."The Death-Wake" is not as widely known as some other works from the Victorian era, but it remains an interesting example of the period's fascination with the supernatural and its exploration of the mysterious realms of life and death. If you have access to the full text, you can delve into Stoddart's poetic language and thematic exploration to fully appreciate the nuances of "The Death-Wake."

"The Green Helmet and Other Poems" is a collection of poetry by the Irish poet William Butler Yeats. Published in 1910, this collection reflects Yeats's exploration of themes such as love, nature, mysticism, and the mythology of Ireland.The title poem, "The Green Helmet," is known for its use of symbolism and explores the themes of love and desire. In addition to the titular poem, the collection includes a variety of other works that showcase Yeats's distinctive poetic style and his engagement with Irish folklore and traditions.Yeats, a key figure in the Irish Literary Revival and a Nobel laureate in Literature, is celebrated for his contributions to modernist poetry. His work often incorporates elements of Irish mythology and the occult, and he was a co-founder of the Abbey Theatre in Dublin."The Green Helmet and Other Poems" provides readers with a glimpse into Yeats's evolving poetic vision during this period. Immerse yourself in the lyrical and symbolic world of W. B. Yeats as he weaves together themes of love, mythology, and the complexities of the human experience.

"The Hind and the Panther" is a lengthy allegorical poem written by John Dryden, one of the leading literary figures of the Restoration period in England. The poem was written in 1687 and is a political and religious allegory that addresses the religious tensions of the time.The poem uses the allegorical figures of a hind (a female deer) and a panther to represent the conflicting religious beliefs of Roman Catholics and Anglicans in England. The hind, representing the Catholic Church, is persecuted, while the panther, representing the Church of England, is depicted as the true and tolerant church.Dryden's poem explores complex theological and political issues, including the debates between Catholics and Protestants and the broader context of the Glorious Revolution. The poem is written in a variety of verse forms, including heroic couplets, and reflects Dryden's mastery of language and poetic technique."The Hind and the Panther" is considered one of Dryden's major works, and its intricate allegory and political commentary make it a significant piece in the literature of the late 17th century. Readers interested in the historical and religious context of the time may find this poem to be a rich and challenging exploration of those themes.

Enter in Magnificent state, to the sound of lowd musicke, the King and Queene as from Church, attended by the Cardinall, Count Malateste, Daenia, Roderigo, Valasco, Alba, Carlo, and some waiting Ladies. The King and Queen with Courtly Complements salute and part; she with one halfe attending her; King, Cardinall and th'other halfe stay, the King seeming angry and desirous to be rid of them too.¿King, Cardinal, Daenia, &c. King. Give us what no man here is master of, Breath; leave us, pray: my father Cardinall Can by the Physicke of Philosophy Set al agen in order. Leave us, pray. Exeunt.

"The Murdered Traveller" is a poem written by William Cullen Bryant, an American poet and editor who lived during the 18th and 19th centuries. The poem was first published in 1832. "The Murdered Traveller" is known for its melancholic and mysterious tone, and it tells the tale of a murdered traveler who meets a tragic end.In the poem, the speaker encounters a vision of a murdered traveler lying alone in the wilderness. The traveler's untimely death prompts the speaker to reflect on the transient nature of life, the inevitability of death, and the mysterious circumstances surrounding the traveler's demise.Bryant's poem is characterized by its somber atmosphere and reflective themes. The stark imagery and vivid descriptions create a sense of isolation and tragedy, inviting readers to contemplate the fragility of human existence."The Murdered Traveller" is considered one of Bryant's notable works, showcasing his ability to capture the emotional and philosophical dimensions of life and death. Immerse yourself in the verses of William Cullen Bryant for a journey through the haunting landscapes and contemplative themes of this classic poem.

"The Nursery Rhyme Book" by Andrew Lang is a delightful compilation of traditional nursery rhymes, poems, and songs for children. Andrew Lang, a Scottish author and critic, was known for his collections of fairy tales and folklore, and "The Nursery Rhyme Book" is another example of his interest in preserving and presenting traditional literature.Published in the late 19th century, this book likely includes a wide range of nursery rhymes that have been passed down through generations. Nursery rhymes are short, rhythmic poems or songs often designed for young children. They serve not only as entertainment but also as a means of introducing language, rhythm, and storytelling to young readers.Expect to find familiar rhymes like "Jack and Jill," "Humpty Dumpty," and "Hey Diddle Diddle" alongside lesser-known gems. Andrew Lang's editorial touch may bring a scholarly perspective to the collection, providing context or historical notes for some of the rhymes."The Nursery Rhyme Book" is a timeless compilation that offers a nostalgic journey into the world of childhood literature. It remains a valuable resource for parents, educators, and anyone interested in the rich heritage of nursery rhymes.

"The House of Dust: A Symphony" by Conrad Aiken is a modernist poetic work that explores themes of love, loss, and the transitory nature of life. Published in 1920, Aiken's "The House of Dust" is considered one of the pioneering examples of American modernist poetry.The poem is structured as a symphony, consisting of four movements, each exploring different aspects of the human experience. Aiken employs vivid and often surreal imagery to convey the complexities of emotions and the human psyche. The overarching metaphor of the "House of Dust" suggests the impermanence and fragility of existence.Throughout the symphony, readers may encounter a series of fragmented and abstract images that contribute to the overall impressionistic quality of the work. Aiken's language is characterized by its musicality and rhythm, reflecting the influence of modernist trends in literature during the early 20th century."The House of Dust" is celebrated for its innovative use of language, form, and symbolism. It invites readers to engage with its evocative verses, challenging them to interpret and derive meaning from the interplay of images and themes. Immerse yourself in the complex and atmospheric world of Conrad Aiken's "The House of Dust" for a unique and thought-provoking poetic experience.

A SONNET Chains may subdue the feeble spirit, but thee, Tell, of the iron heart! they could not tame! For thou wert of the mountains; they proclaim The everlasting creed of liberty. That creed is written on the untrampled snow, Thundered by torrents which no power can hold, Save that of God, when he sends forth his cold, And breathed by winds that through the free heaven blow. Thou, while thy prison walls were dark around, Didst meditate the lesson Nature taught, And to thy brief captivity was brought A vision of thy Switzerland unbound. The bitter cup they mingled, strengthened thee For the great work to set thy country free.

"A Channel Passage & Other Poems" by Algernon Charles Swinburne is a collection of poems by the Victorian-era English poet, playwright, and critic. Swinburne was known for his elaborate and rhythmic verse, often exploring themes of beauty, love, and rebellion. Published in the 19th century, this collection is likely to showcase Swinburne's poetic craftsmanship and his engagement with the aesthetic and decadent movements of his time.Without specific details about the individual poems in "A Channel Passage & Other Poems," one can generally expect Swinburne's characteristic use of rich and sensual language, intricate rhyme schemes, and a focus on classical themes. Swinburne's work often pushed societal and moral boundaries, and his poems were influential in the literary circles of the Victorian era.To fully appreciate the nuances of Swinburne's poetry in this collection, readers are encouraged to explore the varied themes and styles present in his verses. Immerse yourself in the language and imagery of Algernon Charles Swinburne to experience the poetic expressions that marked the Victorian literary landscape.

"The Booklover¿s London" by Arthur St. John Adcock is a literary guide that invites readers into the enchanting world of London's bookish treasures. Published in the early 20th century, Adcock's work serves as a comprehensive tour through the city's literary history, providing insights into its bookshops, libraries, and literary landmarks.In this guidebook, Adcock takes book lovers on a journey through the neighborhoods and streets of London, revealing the haunts of famous authors, historic publishing houses, and iconic book-related sites. The author's meticulous research and passion for literature come alive as he explores the city's literary nooks and crannies.Readers will discover the homes of renowned writers, the birthplaces of literary movements, and the settings that inspired some of the world's greatest works of literature. Adcock's prose is infused with a love for books and the written word, making "The Booklover¿s London" not just a practical guide but also a celebration of the profound connection between literature and the city.Whether you are a local book enthusiast or a literary traveler, Adcock's guide offers a literary pilgrimage through London, where each chapter unfolds as a delightful exploration of the city's rich literary tapestry. Immerse yourself in the pages of "The Booklover¿s London" and uncover the hidden gems that make London a haven for bibliophiles.

"A Jongleur Strayed: Verses on Love and Other Matters Sacred and Profane" by Richard Le Gallienne is a poetic collection that explores a wide spectrum of themes with eloquence and depth. Published in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Le Gallienne's verses capture the essence of love, spirituality, and the intricacies of the human experience.The title, "A Jongleur Strayed," suggests a wandering minstrel, and indeed, Le Gallienne's poetry takes readers on a journey through the realms of both the sacred and the profane. His verses on love delve into the complexities of romantic relationships, weaving together passion and introspection.Le Gallienne's poetry is marked by a lyrical quality and a keen sense of observation. The collection encompasses reflections on nature, philosophy, and the mysteries of existence. The poet's ability to blend the sacred and the profane reflects a nuanced understanding of the human condition.As readers delve into "A Jongleur Strayed," they encounter a poetic tapestry that resonates with the emotions and contemplations of life. Le Gallienne's work invites readers to ponder the profound and mundane aspects of existence, making this collection a timeless exploration of the human soul. Immerse yourself in the verses of Richard Le Gallienne for a poetic journey that spans the sacred and the profane.

"The Ballad of St. Barbara and Other Verses" by Gilbert Keith Chesterton is a poetic collection that showcases the wit, wisdom, and imaginative prowess of the renowned English writer and philosopher. Published in the early 20th century, Chesterton's verses in this collection explore a wide range of themes, reflecting his unique perspective on life, faith, and the human condition."The Ballad of St. Barbara" serves as a centerpiece, capturing Chesterton's ability to blend poetic form with deep philosophical insights. The ballad revolves around the legendary figure of St. Barbara, exploring themes of martyrdom, faith, and the clash between worldly and spiritual perspectives.In addition to the titular ballad, the collection includes a variety of other poems that showcase Chesterton's distinctive style. His verses often contain a playful use of language, paradoxes, and a profound sense of wonder. Chesterton's poetry is known for its exploration of both the mundane and the mystical, inviting readers to contemplate the mysteries of existence."The Ballad of St. Barbara and Other Verses" stands as a testament to Chesterton's literary legacy, showcasing his ability to infuse poetry with humor, thought-provoking ideas, and a deep appreciation for the mysteries of life. Immerse yourself in this collection to experience the poetic brilliance of G.K. Chesterton as he weaves together the sacred and the whimsical in his verses.

Judge Shafter, you're an aged man, I know, And learned too, I doubt not, in the law; And a head white with many a winter's snow (I wish, however that your heart would thaw) Claims reverence and honor; but the jaw That's always wagging with a word malign, Nagging and scolding every one in sight As harshly as a jaybird in a pine, And with as little sense of wrong and right As animates that irritable creature, Is not a very venerable feature. You damn all witnesses, all jurors too (And swear at the attorneys, I suppose, But that's commendable) "till all is blue"; And what it's all about, the good Lord knows, Not you; but all the hotter, fiercer glows Your wrath for that¿as dogs the louder howl With only moonshine to incite their rage, And bears with more ferocious menace growl, Even when their food is flung into the cage. Reform, your Honor, and forbear to curse us. Lest all men, hearing you, cry: "Ecce ursus!"

"The Ballad Book: A Selection of the Choicest Ballads" by William Allingham is a compilation that brings together a collection of captivating ballads curated by the Irish poet and editor, William Allingham. Published in the 19th century, this anthology is likely to showcase Allingham's keen appreciation for the rich tradition of balladry.Ballads, known for their narrative and often musical qualities, are a form of storytelling poetry that spans various themes, including love, folklore, and historical events. Allingham's selection is expected to include a diverse array of ballads, each chosen for its literary merit and cultural significance.Readers can anticipate encountering verses that carry the hallmark of traditional balladry, with a focus on vivid storytelling, rhythmic language, and emotional resonance. Allingham's editorial choices may reflect his interest in preserving and celebrating the folk traditions that influenced Irish and British literature."The Ballad Book" provides readers with a literary journey through the rich tapestry of ballad literature, offering a glimpse into the cultural and poetic heritage that has endured through generations. Immerse yourself in this collection for an exploration of timeless tales and the enduring allure of the ballad form.

"A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open" by Theodore Roosevelt is a compelling narrative that invites readers into the world of the outdoors through the lens of a passionate book lover. Published in the early 20th century, Roosevelt's work combines his love for literature with his deep appreciation for nature and the great outdoors.In this collection of essays, Roosevelt shares his experiences and reflections on outdoor activities, including hunting, fishing, and exploring the wilderness. The narrative is likely to be infused with Roosevelt's characteristic zest for life, his commitment to conservation, and his keen observations of the natural world.Throughout the book, readers can expect to find Roosevelt's musings on the intersection of literature and the outdoor lifestyle, as well as anecdotes from his own adventures. The essays may convey his philosophy on the importance of connecting with nature and the rejuvenating power of outdoor pursuits."A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open" serves as a testament to Theodore Roosevelt's multifaceted interests and his ability to articulate the joy of the outdoors. Immerse yourself in the pages of this book for a literary journey that combines the thrill of exploration with the love of reading, as seen through the eyes of one of America's most charismatic leaders.

"The Baronet's Bride; Or, A Woman's Vengeance" by May Agnes Fleming is a thrilling novel that combines elements of romance and suspense. Published in the 19th century, Fleming's work is a captivating tale of love, revenge, and societal intrigue.The story revolves around the character of the Baronet's bride, and her journey becomes a tumultuous one as she seeks justice and retribution. The novel explores the complexities of relationships, societal expectations, and the resilience of the human spirit.Fleming's storytelling is characterized by vivid descriptions, intricate plot twists, and a keen understanding of human emotions. The novel provides readers with a window into the cultural and social landscape of the time, offering a compelling narrative that keeps them engaged from beginning to end."The Baronet's Bride" is a testament to May Agnes Fleming's skill in crafting stories that resonate with readers. Whether navigating the intricate webs of society or unraveling the mysteries of the human heart, Fleming's novel promises an immersive experience filled with passion, intrigue, and suspense. Immerse yourself in this classic work to discover the twists and turns of a woman's journey for justice and vengeance in the 19th-century setting.

"Du Sage antique au Citoyen moderne : Études sur la Culture morale" est un ouvrage qui réunit les contributions de plusieurs auteurs, dont Célestin Bouglé, Émile Bréhier, Henri Delacroix et Dominique Parodi. L'ouvrage se penche sur l'évolution de la culture morale, en mettant en lumière la transition du concept du "Sage antique" au "Citoyen moderne". Voici un résumé général :L'ouvrage explore les différentes perspectives sur la culture morale en examinant les idéaux moraux qui ont prévalu dans les sociétés antiques et en les comparant à la conception moderne du citoyen. Il analyse les changements culturels, sociaux et philosophiques qui ont influencé cette transition.Célestin Bouglé aborde probablement les aspects sociologiques de cette évolution, examinant comment les idéaux moraux étaient intégrés dans la structure sociale. Émile Bréhier, en tant que philosophe, pourrait se pencher sur les dimensions philosophiques et éthiques de cette transition. Henri Delacroix et Dominique Parodi pourraient également contribuer à la discussion en apportant leurs propres perspectives et analyses.Globalement, l'ouvrage offre une réflexion approfondie sur la manière dont les conceptions morales ont évolué au fil du temps, fournissant ainsi une compréhension plus large de la culture morale dans son contexte historique et social.

"La Philosophie dans le boudoir" est un dialogue philosophique qui explore les thèmes de la liberté sexuelle, du libertinage et du pouvoir. L'histoire se déroule dans le boudoir de Madame de Saint-Ange, qui enseigne à Eugénie, une jeune fille de quinze ans, les principes du libertinage. Madame de Saint-Ange est aidée par son frère, Le Chevalier de Mirval, et Dolmancé, un homme débauché.Le récit présente des scènes érotiques explicites et des discussions philosophiques sur la morale, la religion, et la nature humaine. Sade utilise ces dialogues pour critiquer la société, la religion et les normes morales de son époque. L'¿uvre est controversée en raison de son contenu sexuel explicite et de ses idées subversives.Il est important de noter que l'¿uvre de Sade est souvent considérée comme controversée et choquante en raison de sa représentation explicite de la sexualité et de ses idées radicales.

Dans cet essai, Friedrich Engels explore le rôle fondamental de la violence dans le façonnement de l'histoire humaine. Il analyse diverses formes de violence, de l'individuelle à la sociale, et met en lumière leur impact sur les structures de pouvoir et l'évolution des sociétés.Engels soutient que la violence n'est pas simplement un moyen de perturbation, mais plutôt un moteur essentiel du changement social. Il examine en particulier la violence révolutionnaire comme un outil puissant pour renverser les structures de pouvoir existantes et instaurer de nouvelles formes d'organisation sociale.L'auteur établit une corrélation entre la violence et l'État, affirmant que l'État représente souvent l'organisation institutionnelle de la violence au service d'une classe dominante. Engels considère la violence révolutionnaire comme une force libératrice, citant des exemples tels que les révolutions françaises pour illustrer comment elle peut transformer radicalement la société.Bien qu'il reconnaisse les aspects éthiques complexes de la violence, Engels souligne son potentiel de libération et son rôle dynamique dans la création de nouvelles structures sociales. Il appelle à une réflexion approfondie sur la relation entre la violence et l'histoire, mettant en avant son rôle central dans le processus de changement social.

Dans cet essai, Anténor Firmin examine la relation entre les États-Unis et la République d'Haïti à l'époque de la présidence de Theodore Roosevelt. Firmin, ancien sous-inspecteur des écoles et commissaire de la République d'Haïti à Caracas, aborde la question des relations internationales entre les deux nations.L'auteur analyse les politiques et les actions de Theodore Roosevelt à l'égard d'Haïti, mettant en lumière les implications politiques et économiques de l'intervention américaine dans les affaires haïtiennes. Il examine de près les motivations et les objectifs de l'administration Roosevelt, cherchant à comprendre les dynamiques complexes qui ont influencé les relations bilatérales.Firmin souligne probablement les conséquences de l'intervention américaine sur la souveraineté et l'autonomie de la République d'Haïti. Il peut également aborder les aspects historiques et culturels qui ont façonné la compréhension mutuelle entre les deux nations.L'auteur pourrait également discuter des répercussions de ces événements sur la perception d'Haïti dans le contexte international et analyser les implications à long terme de cette intervention sur les relations entre les États-Unis et Haïti.

Les ouvrages relatifs à l¿Histoire de la Chine qui ont été publiés jusqüà ce jour peuvent être classés en deux catégories. Les uns, qui, pour la plupart, suivent les annales chinoises, traitent assez sommairement l¿histoire de Chine proprement dite pour arriver rapidement aux temps modernes et s¿y arrêter plus longuement. Les autres étudient en détail les origines de la civilisation chinoise, sans tenir compte des différentes époques. Le présent ouvrage est un exposé complet du sujet. Il ne se borne pas à de sèches énumérations de dates, de guerres et de règnes, mais il montre aussi clairement que possible quels ont été les facteurs et les phases successives de l¿évolution de la civilisation chinoise aux différentes époques, depuis l¿antiquité jusqüà l¿intervention de l¿Europe en Chine. A partir de ce moment, il ne manque pas d¿ouvrages qui indiquent les modifications que les idées étrangères ont apportées à la civilisation chinoise.