Böcker av Anubha Bajaj

Keratoacanthoma was initially scripted by Hutchison in 1889 and is cogitated as a squamo- proliferative lesion of obscure aetiology which predominantly occurs on sun- exposed skin and infrequently on the mucocutaneous junction. Keratoacanthoma denotes a nomenclature of a self healing carcinoma, molluscum sebaceum, molluscum pseudocarcinomatosum, self healing primary squamous cellcarcinoma, tumour like keratosis and idiopathic cutaneous pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia. It is morphologically challenging to differentiate the centroidal segment of keratocanthoma from a squamous cell carcinoma.Keratacanthoma is designated as a benign skin tumefaction of minimal grade with a potential for expeditious evolution. Lesions are dome shaped with a centralized keratinous plug and range betwixt one centimetre to two centimetre in magnitude.Keratoacanthoma was contemplated as a malignant skin condition prior to 1917. Lesions were denominated as a verruca or vegetative cyst amidst 1920's whereas betwixt 1936 to 1950 lesions were referred to as molluscum sebaceum.

Acrochordon is a common, benign cutaneous neoplasm frequently associated with comorbid conditions such as obesity, diabetes, aberrant serum lipids and components of metabolic syndrome. Acrochordon is additionally nomenclated as skin tag, soft fibroma, cutaneous papilloma, cutaneous tag, fibroma pendulum, fibroma molluscum, fibroepithelial polyp or papilloma. As a benign, cutaneous lesion commonly enunciated in adults, acrochordon typically demonstrates miniature polyps usually confined to axilla, groin, face, neck, intertriginous region and eyelids. Multiple lesions of acrochordon can be exemplified in accompaniment with Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome. Acrochordons situated upon undesirable sites or cosmetically unacceptable lesions can be managed with adequate surgical extermination.

Ein Adenom ist ein gutartiges Neoplasma drüsigen Ursprungs, das aus Drüsenepithelgewebe wie der Nebenniere, der Hypophyse, der Schilddrüse, der Prostata, dem Magen-Darm-Trakt oder verschiedenen Drüsenverzweigungen entsteht. Adenome des Magen-Darm-Trakts können sich in das Magen-Darm-Lumen ausdehnen und werden als adenomatöse Polypen oder polypoide Adenome bezeichnet. Das Magenadenom tritt als exophytische, polypoide oder dysplastische Epithelläsion mit Ausstülpungen in das Magen-Darm-Lumen auf, entsteht häufig innerhalb von Schleimhautverletzungsherden und manifestiert sich als direkte Vorläuferläsion des Magenadenokarzinoms. Kolonadenome können überwiegend mit endoskopischer Gewebeentnahme oder endoskopischer Mukosaresektion behandelt werden. Bei maligner Metamorphose oder regionaler Lymphknotenmetastasierung ist eine vollständige Kolektomie erforderlich.

O adenoma é uma neoplasia benigna de origem glandular que se desenvolve a partir de tecido epitelial glandular como a glândula suprarrenal, a glândula pituitária, a glândula tiroide, a próstata, o trato gastrointestinal ou diversas articulações glandulares. O adenoma do trato gastrointestinal pode expandir-se para o lúmen gastrointestinal, designando-se por pólipo adenomatoso ou adenoma polipoide. O adenoma gástrico surge como uma lesão epitelial exofítica, polipoide ou displásica, com afloramentos para o lúmen gastrointestinal, surgindo normalmente em focos de lesão da mucosa e manifestando-se como uma lesão precursora direta do adenocarcinoma gástrico. Os adenomas do cólon podem ser tratados predominantemente com amostragem endoscópica de tecido ou ressecção endoscópica da mucosa. A colectomia total é obrigatória em casos de metamorfose maligna ou metástases nos gânglios linfáticos regionais.

L'adenoma è una neoplasia benigna di origine ghiandolare che si origina dal tessuto epiteliale ghiandolare come la ghiandola surrenale, l'ipofisi, la tiroide, la prostata, il tratto gastrointestinale o diverse articolazioni ghiandolari. L'adenoma del tratto gastrointestinale può espandersi nel lume gastrointestinale, designato come polipo adenomatoso o adenoma polipoide. L'adenoma gastrico emerge come lesione epiteliale esofitica, polipoide o displastica con sbocco nel lume gastrointestinale, insorge comunemente all'interno di focolai di lesione della mucosa e si manifesta come lesione precursore diretta dell'adenocarcinoma gastrico. Gli adenomi del colon possono essere gestiti prevalentemente con un prelievo endoscopico di tessuto o con la resezione endoscopica della mucosa. La colectomia totale è obbligatoria nei casi di metamorfosi maligna o di metastasi linfonodali regionali.

L'adénome est un néoplasme bénin d'origine glandulaire engendré par le tissu épithélial glandulaire comme la glande surrénale, l'hypophyse, la thyroïde, la prostate, le tractus gastro-intestinal ou diverses articulations glandulaires. L'adénome du tractus gastro-intestinal peut s'étendre dans la lumière gastro-intestinale, désigné comme polype adénomateux ou adénome polypoïde. L'adénome gastrique se présente comme une lésion épithéliale exophytique, polypoïde ou dysplasique avec des prolongements dans la lumière gastro-intestinale. Il apparaît généralement dans des foyers de lésions muqueuses et se manifeste comme une lésion précurseur directe de l'adénocarcinome gastrique. Les adénomes coliques peuvent être traités principalement par prélèvement endoscopique de tissu ou par résection endoscopique de la muqueuse. La colectomie totale est obligatoire en cas de métamorphose maligne ou de métastase ganglionnaire régionale.

Sentinel lymph node is denominated as the initial focus of tumour metastasis via lymphatic effluvium from a primary tumour. Sentinel lymph node biopsy is considered as a gold standard in staging metastatic lymph nodes in breast carcinoma and melanoma. Sentinel lymph node biopsy has effectively displaced the invasive intervention of comprehensive axillary lymph node dissection ( ALND) in the management of infiltrating breast carcinoma. A dual tracer technique, a percutaneous demarcation of the biopsied node or utilization of blue dye can be cogently applied. Recommendations and guidelines for appropriately assessing the sentinel node are well delineated.