Böcker i International Series of Numerical Mathematics-serien

Water supply- and drainage systems and mixed water channel systems are networks whose high dynamic is determined and/or affected by consumer habits on drinking water on the one hand and by climate conditions, in particular rainfall, on the other hand.

This volume reflects "New Trends in Shape Optimization" and is based on a workshop of the same name organized at the Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nurnberg in September 2013. some focus on the topics discussed at the Workshop, while others involve arguments outside its scope but which are no less relevant for the field today.

Optimization problems subject to constraints governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) are among the most challenging problems in the context of industrial, economical and medical applications.

This book is devoted to the study of partial differential equation problems both from the theoretical and numerical points of view. After presenting modeling aspects, it develops the theoretical analysis of partial differential equation problems for the three main classes of partial differential equations: elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic.

This special volume focuses on optimization and control of processes governed by partial differential equations.

Hyperbolic partial differential equations describe phenomena of material or wave transport in physics, biology and engineering, especially in the field of fluid mechanics.

Arguably, many industrial optimization problems are of the multiobjective type.

The book provides a comprehensive introduction to compact finite difference methods for solving boundary value ODEs with high accuracy. The corresponding theory is based on exact difference schemes (EDS) from which the implementable truncated difference schemes (TDS) are derived. The TDS are now competitive in terms of efficiency and accuracy with the well-studied numerical algorithms for the solution of initial value ODEs. Moreover, various a posteriori error estimators are presented which can be used in adaptive algorithms as important building blocks. The new class of EDS and TDS treated in this book can be considered as further developments of the results presented in the highly respected books of the Russian mathematician A. A. Samarskii. It is shown that the new Samarskii-like techniques open the horizon for the numerical treatment of more complicated problems.The book contains exercises and the corresponding solutions enabling the use as a course text or for self-study. Researchers and students from numerical methods, engineering and other sciences will find this book provides an accessible and self-contained introduction to numerical methods for solving boundary value ODEs.

The construction of solutions of singularly perturbed systems of equations and boundary value problems that are characteristic for the mechanics of thin-walled structures are the main focus of the book.

It addresses classical inequalities related to means or to convexity as well as inequalities arising in the field of ordinary and partial differential equations, like Sobolev or Hardy-type inequalities, and inequalities occurring in geometrical contexts.

1. Quaternionic Analysis.- 1.1. Algebra of Real Quaternions.- 1.2. H-regular Functions.- 1.3. A Generalized LEIBNIZ Rule.- 1.4. BOREL-POMPEIU¿s Formula.- 1.5. Basic Statements of H-regular Functions.- 2. Operators.- 2.3. Properties of the T-Operator.- 2.4. VEKUA¿s Theorems.- 2.5. Some Integral Operators on the Manifold.- 3. Orthogonal Decomposition of the Space L2,H(G).- 4. Some Boundary Value Problems of DIRICHLET¿s Type.- 4.1. LAPLACE Equation.- 4.2. HELMHOLTZ Equation.- 4.3. Equations of Linear Elasticity.- 4.4. Time-independent MAXWELL Equations.- 4.5. STOKES Equations.- 4.6. NAVIER-STOKES Equations.- 4.7. Stream Problems with Free Convection.- 4.8. Approximation of STOKES Equations by Boundary Value Problems of Linear Elasticity.- 5. H-regular Boundary Collocation Methods.- 5.1. Complete Systems of H-regular Functions.- 5.2. Numerical Properties of H-complete Systems of H-regular Functions.- 5.3. Foundation of a Collocation Method with H-regular Functions for Several Elliptic Boundary Value Problems.- 5.4. Numerical Examples.- 6. Discrete Quaternionic Function Theory.- 6.1. Fundamental Solutions of the Discrete Laplacian.- 6.2. Fundamental Solutions of a Discrete Generalized CAUCHY-RIEMANN Operator.- 6.3. Elements of a Discrete Quaternionic Function Theory.- 6.4. Main Properties of Discrete Operators.- 6.5. Numerical Solution of Boundary Value Problems of NAVIER-STOKES Equations.- 6.6. Concluding Remarks.- References.- Notations.

Contains a selection of eighteen articles that were presented at the 5th International Conference on Multivariate Approximation, that was held in Witten-Bommerholz in September 2002.

This volume contains the contributions of participants of the conference "Optimal Control of Partial Differential Equations" which, under the chairmanship of the editors, took place at the Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach from May 18 to May 24, 1986.